This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

This article explores the poetic interpretation of the bakhshi-style in the works of Usmon A’zim, one of the prominent figures in Uzbek poetry. The research focuses on the influence of oral folk traditions, particularly the lyrical and musical elements of the bakhshi art form. Key poetic devices such as repetition, oral constructions, musicality, and emotional expression are analyzed in the context of the poet’s work.

Ushbu maqolada bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan, benign (yengil) kechuvchi epilepsiya turi – Rolandik epilepsiyaning (BECTS) klinik belgilari, elektroensefalografik xususiyatlari va davolash yondashuvlari yoritilgan. Maqolada mazkur sindromning asosan 3–13 yoshli sog‘lom rivojlanayotgan bolalarda uchrashi, odatda tungi tutqanoqlar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi, shuningdek EEGda centrotemporal zonalarda “spike-and-wave” to‘lqinlar aniqlanishi kabi mezonlar muhokama qilingan. Rolandik epilepsiya ko‘pincha o‘z-o‘zidan remissiyaga uchrashi bilan ijobiy prognozga ega bo‘lsa-da, ayrim bemorlarda e’tibor yetishmovchiligi, nutq muammolari va psixologik noqulayliklar kuzatilishi mumkin. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari, individual terapiya rejalari va psixopedagogik qo‘llab-quvvatlash zarurati haqida so‘z boradi. Ushbu tadqiqot rolandik epilepsiyaning erta aniqlanishi va kompleks yondashuv asosida samarali boshqarilishini ta’minlashga qaratilgan.

This study examines intercultural language development using Turkish and Uzbek as case studies. Both languages, belonging to the Turkic family, share significant lexical, grammatical, and phraseological similarities, which facilitate pedagogical processes. Additionally, culturally specific expressions and customs—such as “Kolay gelsin” and “Labbay”—enhance mutual understanding. This practice fosters intercultural competence, empathy, and inclusivity. A project-based teaching approach effectively integrates both language and culture. The annotation concludes that developing multilingual competencies is not only a matter of linguistic similarities but a holistic process that promotes cultural sensitivity, respect, and inclusive communication.

Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning yoshlar ruhiyatiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri psixologik nuqtai nazardan tahlil etilgan. Yoshlar ongida virtual "men" obrazining shakllanishi, ijtimoiy taqqoslash, tashqi baholarga qaramlik holatlari, emotsional beqarorlik, kiberzo‘ravonlik, internetga qaramlik kabi salbiy omillar yoritilgan. Shu bilan birga, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning ijobiy jihatlari — axborot olish, o‘z fikrini erkin bildirish, psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash va ta’limiy kontentlarga kirish imkoniyati ham ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada yoshlarning raqamli madaniyatini oshirish, media savodxonligini shakllantirish va psixologik profilaktika tadbirlarining zarurligi asoslab berilgan. Mavzuga oid xalqaro tadqiqotlar, statistik ma’lumotlar hamda milliy qonunchilik hujjatlariga tayanilgan holda tavsiyalar berilgan.