Maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim bosqichidagi o‘quvchilarda nozik motorika (fine motorika) faoliyatining rivojlanishi tasviriy san’at mashg‘ulotlari orqali tahlil qilinadi. Nozik motorika tushunchasining ilmiy asoslari, uning psixofiziologik mohiyati va ta’limiy jarayonda qo‘llanilish zarurati asoslab beriladi. Mazkur maqolada o‘quvchilar qo‘llaridagi mushak faoliyatini, barmoqlar koordinatsiyasi va harakat aniqligini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiluvchi amaliy topshiriqlar va ularning pedagogik samaradorligi yoritiladi.

This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

Tourism is one of the most dynamic and influential sectors of the global economy. It plays a crucial role in fostering economic development, generating employment, and promoting cultural understanding between nations. In recent decades, tourism has transformed into a global phenomenon, influenced by globalization, digital technology, and increased global mobility. The importance of tourism is especially visible in developing countries where it can act as a catalyst for economic growth, infrastructure development, and environmental awareness. This article aims to explore the various dimensions of tourism, its economic and cultural significance, and the challenges it faces in the modern world, with a specific focus on Uzbekistan.

The process of determining aggression in a person is very complex, and it has been studied by social psychologists for a long time. Some social psychologists define aggression as the intentional harm to another person, causing physical or social damage, and in some cases, destroying the object of aggression. In our opinion, this definition is correct, but we must take into account some limitations in the further development of our research. For example, if you ask a question to one of your family members and he does not answer you or refuses to answer, we do not see in this action an attack on someone's life or harm. In the same way, your neighbor sitting on the threshold disturbs you, but cannot harm you.

Bul maqalada imkaniyatı sheklengen shaxslardıń huqıqları, sociallıq turmıstaǵı ornı hám duwshar bolıp atırǵan máseleler sáwlelendirilgen. Sonday-aq, olardıń bilim alıwı, kásip-óner úyreniwi hám jámiyette integraciyalasıwı baǵdarındaǵı mámleket siyasatı hám xalıqaralıq huqıqıy hújjetler haqqında maǵlıwmat beriledi. Maqala mayıplardıń sociallıq teńligi hám insanıy qádiriyatların támiyinlew máselesine jámáát dıqqatın qaratadı.