В статье рассматриваются особенности современного понимания грамматического строя русского языка. Грамматическая система русского языка представляет собой динамическую структуру, отражающую процессы развития, обновления и адаптации языка к новым коммуникативным условиям. Анализируются основные тенденции в морфологии и синтаксисе, проявляющиеся в современном русском языке под влиянием разговорной практики, цифровых технологий и глобализационных процессов.

This article examines the problems and prospects of developing communicative competence among university lecturers. The relevance of the topic is due to the increasing demands for the quality of education and the need to improve the effectiveness of interaction between lecturers and students in the modern educational environment. The article analyzes different approaches to defining the concept of "communicative competence" and identifies the main components necessary for successful pedagogical communication. Particular attention is paid to the problems arising in the process of developing communicative competence of lecturers, such as the insufficient development of teaching methods, lack of time for professional development, and psychological barriers in communication. Based on the analysis, promising directions are proposed for the development of communicative competence among university lecturers, including the introduction of interactive teaching methods, the development of special training programs, and the creation of a favorable educational environment that promotes the exchange of experience and the development of professional skills.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy elektron asboblardagi nosozliklarni aniqlash usullari va diagnostika texnologiyalarining samaradorligi tahlil qilindi. Passiv, aktiv hamda raqamli diagnostika yondashuvlari solishtirilib, ularning afzallik va cheklovlari eksperimental natijalar asosida baholandi. Mahalliy tadqiqotchilar tomonidan taklif etilgan termografik monitoring, Arduino asosidagi self-test moduli va OBD-II adapterlar yordamida tashxislash usullari o‘rganildi. Qiyosiy tahlil shuni ko‘rsatdiki, gibrid yondashuvdan foydalanilganda nosozliklarni aniqlash aniqligi 2 barobar oshadi. Maqolada diagnostika madaniyatini rivojlantirish, sun’iy intellekt asosida prediktiv monitoring tizimlarini yaratish bo‘yicha takliflar ilgari surilgan.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy qurilishda qo‘llanilayotgan kompozit materiallar yordamida eskirgan binolarni seysmik mustahkamlash masalalari ilmiy jihatdan yoritilgan. Maqola asosida temir-beton konstruksiyalarni qayta tiklash va ularda yuzaga kelgan konstruktiv nosozliklarni bartaraf etishda FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) kompozit materiallaridan foydalanishning texnik-iqtisodiy samaradorligi tahlil qilindi. Mazkur materiallarning yuqori mustahkamlikka ega bo‘lishi, korroziyaga bardoshliligi, yengilligi va montaj qulayligi ularni an’anaviy mustahkamlash usullariga nisbatan ustunligini ko‘rsatadi.