Department of Neurology Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease characterized by recurrent, unprovoked attacks of motor, sensory, or mental dysfunction resulting from excessive neuronal discharge in the gray matter of the cerebral cortex. From this definition it follows that no other clinical (mental changes) or electroencephalographic (epileptiform activity) signs alone can be the basis for a diagnosis of epilepsy. Epilepsy does not include single seizures, regardless of their clinical manifestations. Only repeated seizures are the basis for a diagnosis of epilepsy.

В статье рассматривается жизнь и научная деятельнoсть Хадичи Сулaйманoвoй (1913–1965) – первoй женщины-дoктoра юридических наук в Узбекистане. Анализируется её вклад в развитие сoветскoй и узбекскoй правoвoй науки, участие в фoрмирoвании юридическoгo oбразoвания и подгoтoвке кадрoв. Oсoбoе внимaние уделенo её трудам пo вoпрoсам кoнституциoннoгo права и правoвoгo пoлoжения женщин в oбществе. Пoдчёркивается её значение как первoй представительницы женщин в юридическoй науке региoна.

Globalization represents a complex and multidimensional process that has reshaped the economic, political, and cultural dynamics of the modern world. This study aims to define the concept of globalization and examine its principal features through an analytical review of existing academic literature. The research identifies globalization as an evolving phenomenon driven by technological innovation, liberalization of trade, and the rapid exchange of information across borders.

This article analyzes the types of speech styles, their main characteristics, and scope of application. Speech styles are animportant part of literary language, serving to express various socio-political, scientific, spiritual, and everyday needs ofsociety. Each style has its own lexical, grammatical, and stylistic features that help convey the content of speech clearly,fluently, and effectively. The article highlights the specific aspects of scientific, formal, journalistic, artistic, andconversational styles.

Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada jinoyat huquqi nazariyasining asosiy va eng murakkab bo‘g‘inlaridan biri bo‘lgan ayb instituti va uning shakllari har tomonlama yoritilgan. Ayb shaxsning o‘z harakatlari yoki harakatsizligiga nisbatan ruhiy-psixologik munosabatini ifodalaydi va jinoyat tarkibining zaruriy subyektiv elementi sifatida e’tirof etiladi. Shu bois, aybning mavjudligi yoki mavjud emasligi shaxsning jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilishida hal qiluvchi ahamiyat kasb etadi.