In this article, the main terms encountered in the scientific pedagogical activity of the future physical training teacher, the correct organization of pedagogical activity, the future of physical training teachers in the course of scientific pedagogical activity aspects to be considered and what approach is needed, as well as the organization of innovative and technological activities of the future physical education teacher.

Grammar is more than just a set of rules-it's what holds a language together. For teachers, the challenge lies in making grammar instruction meaningful, engaging, and relevant to learners’ real-world communication. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to teaching grammar effectively, offering practical techniques suitable for classrooms, private lessons, or teacher training contexts.

Данная статья представляет собой аналитический обзор современных методов анализа и обработки больших данных, генерируемых в социальных сетях. Исследование рассматривает основные подходы, технологии и инструменты, применяемые для извлечения полезной информации из массивов социальных данных. Особое внимание уделяется методологическим аспектам работы с большими данными в контексте социальных сетей, существующим проблемам и перспективным направлениям развития данной области как в глобальном контексте, так и в реалиях Узбекистана и России.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Despite the availability of various therapeutic options, managing diabetes remains a significant challenge due to disease complexity and the risk of associated complications. Recent advances in diabetes treatment have introduced novel pharmacological agents, such as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, which provide improved glycemic control and offer cardiovascular and renal protective effects. Additionally, innovations in insulin delivery systems, including continuous glucose monitoring and artificial pancreas devices, have enhanced the precision and convenience of insulin therapy. Emerging regenerative medicine approaches, such as stem cell therapy and islet transplantation, show promising potential for restoring endogenous insulin production and achieving long-term remission.

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikda muhim bо‘lmish transformatsiya, konversiya va inversiya tushunchalari hamda ularning farqlari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Har uchala tushuncha til birliklarining shakl, vazifa yoki tartibini о‘zgartirishga asoslangan bо‘lsa-da,ular til tizimida turlicha vazifaga ega.Transformatsiya lingvistik hodisa bо‘lib, gap yoki sо‘z tuzilishini о‘zgartirish orqali yangi grammatik yoki semantik ma’no hosil qilish jarayonidir. Konversiya morfologik vositalarsiz sо‘z turkumining о‘zgarishi natijasida yangi ma’no hosil bо‘lishidir. Inversiya esa gap komponentlarining odatiy tartibining buzilishi orqali gap urg‘usini о‘zgartirish yoki stilistik ta’sir hosil qilish uchun qо‘llaniladi. Ushbu maqolada uch tushunchaning ta’riflari keltiriladi, misollar asosida tahlil qilinib, ularning lingvistik xususiyatlari, о‘zaro bog‘liqligi va farqlari yoritiladi,shuningdek, har bir hodisaning sintaktik va semantik xususiyatlariga alohida e’tibor qaratilib, ularning til tizimidagi о‘rni kо‘rib chiqiladi. Nazariy yondashuvlar hamda amaliy misollar orqali ushbu lingvistik hodisalarning mohiyatini kengroq ochib beriladi, о‘zbek va boshqa tillardagi tadqiqotlari va namunalari о‘rganiladi.Shu bilan birga,maqolada transformatsiya va inversiyaning asosan sintaktik darajada,konversiyaning esa morfologik-grammatik darajada yuz berishi,ularning о‘zaro aloqador, biroq ajralib turuvchi jihatlaridan biri sifatida kо‘rsatiladi.