Ishonchnoma va vakillik fuqarolik huquqining muhim tarmoqlaridan biri bo’lib ular shaxslarning huquqiy munosabatlarida o’z manfaatlarini boshqalar orqali ifodalash imkonini beradi. Vakillik orqali vakil beruvchi, o’z manfaatlarini ishonchli shaxs orqali himoya qiladi, ishonchnoma esa ushbu vakolatni yozma ravishda tasdiqlaydi. Vakillik huquqning turli tarmoqlariga mos keladi. Shu o’rinda vakolat beruvchi vakilga ishonch bildirgan holda muhim vazifalarni bajarishni ishonib topshiradi. Quyida berilgan Koreya va Singapur davlatlarida ham vakillik va ishonchnoma, qulay va muhim huquqiy vosita bo’lib kelmoqda.

Ushbu maqolada jahon tarixida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan, Jahon tamaddunlari ro'yxatidan o'rin olgan, o'ziga xos sivilizatsiya va madaniyatni yarata olgan qadimgi Yunoniston va Rim davlatlarida mavjud bo'lgan ta'lim tizimi haqida so’z boradi.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite the effectiveness of standard anti-tubercular therapy (ATT), limitations such as drug resistance, long treatment duration, toxicity, and poor patient compliance necessitate alternative or complementary therapeutic strategies. Herbal medicine, a cornerstone of traditional medicine systems, has emerged as a promising adjunct in TB management. This review explores the pharmacological potential of medicinal plants with antimycobacterial, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties. Key herbs, their active constituents, and mechanisms of action are discussed. Integration of herbal medicine in TB treatment may enhance therapeutic efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and improve patient outcomes, though more clinical trials are required to validate efficacy and safety.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda sport tadbirlarini tashkil etishdagi ichki imkoniyatlar, davlat siyosati, sport federatsiyalari faoliyati va xalqaro tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Milliy sport infratuzilmasining takomillashuvi, xalqaro miqyosda e’tirof etilgan musobaqalarni o‘tkazish, xorijiy mutaxassislar bilan tajriba almashinuvi va homiylik hamkorliklari orqali sport rivojiga hissa qo‘shish masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan.

Mazkur maqolada sport menejmenti sohasida gender tengligi masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Unda ayollarning sport boshqaruvidagi ishtiroki, mavjud to‘siqlar, ilg‘or tajribalar va gender tengligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan. Maqola sport tizimidagi adolatli va inklyuziv boshqaruvga erishish yo‘llarini ko‘rsatishga qaratilgan.