This article analyzes the transformation of pedagogical communication in the digital environment, as well as its crisis situations, causes, and consequences from scientific-theoretical and practical perspectives. The rapid integration of information and communication technologies into the educational process has a significant impact on traditional forms of interaction between teachers and students. The study examines both the positive and negative effects of digital tools on the quality of pedagogical communication, including issues such as the formalization of communication, the weakening of emotional connection, and the reduction of reflection and feedback. In addition, scientifically grounded proposals and recommendations for the effective organization of pedagogical communication are developed.

Mazkur maqolada tabiatning hududiy farqlanish qonuniyatlari, xususan zonallik, azonallik va balandlik mintaqalari tushunchalari ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Azonallikning mohiyati, shakllanish omillari hamda zonallik qonuni bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqligi izohlangan. Shuningdek, tog‘li hududlarga xos bo‘lgan balandlik mintaqalari va ularning bosqichma-bosqich almashinuvi tavsiflangan. Maqolada O‘rta Osiyo hududi misolida, jumladan Amudaryo va Sirdaryo vodiylari hamda Tyanshan va Pomir tog‘ tizimlari misolida ushbu qonuniyatlarning amaliy namoyon bo‘lishi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Bundan tashqari, azonallik va vertikal zonallikning xo‘jalik faoliyatidagi ahamiyati hamda global iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar tahlil qilingan.

Maqolada ishlab chiqarish jarayonidan tayyor mahsulot hisobga o’tishda tannarxni to’g’ri shakillantirish, O‘zbekistonda hisob yuritishda ishlab chiqarish jaroyoni shakillanishi, ularning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, milliy va jahon amaliyotida tayyor mahsulot hisobi, mavjud to‘siqlar va muammolar haqida atroflicha to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.

В статье рассматриваются творческие поиски композитора А. Ф. Козловского в области внедрения народной музыки в симфонический жанр. Особое внимание уделено особенностям оркестровки, благодаря которым композитор сумел сохранить национальный колорит и раскрыть художественные возможности народных мелодий.

Yalpi ichki mahsulotga ta’siri, mehnat resurslarining yo‘qolishi va oilaviy tizimlarga salbiy ta’siri tufayli jahon miqyosidagi dolzarb muammo hisoblanadi. Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari (BRM), xususan BRM 3 (Sog‘lom turmush va farovonlik), BRM 4 (Sifatli ta’lim) va BRM 10 (Kamaygan tengsizlik) kasallikning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy omillarini hal qilish uchun yaxlit frameworkni taklif etadi.