Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston transport tarmoqlari bilan bog‘liq holda motel va kichik mehmonxonalarning yangi dizayn tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida transport infratuzilmasi, ekologik innovatsiyalar va milliy arxitektura elementlari asosida yangi loyihalarning istiqbollari o‘rganildi.

Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Senatining ijro hokimiyati faoliyati ustidan parlament nazorati bo‘yicha vazifa va funksiyalarini yangi tahrirdagi Konstitutsiya (2023-yil) asosida tahlil qilgan. Tadqiqotda Senatning qonun ijrosini monitoring qilish, parlament so‘rovlari, tinglovlar va maxsus komissiyalar orqali nazorat mexanizmlari o‘rganilgan. Yangi Konstitutsiya doirasida Senat vakolatlarining kengayishi, xususan, parlament tekshiruvi institutining joriy etilishi tahlil qilingan. Maqola nazorat jarayonidagi muammolarni aniqlab, samaradorlikni oshirish bo‘yicha takliflar bergan.

The relationship between a speaker’s native language (L1) and their pronunciation in a second language (L2) has long been recognized as a critical area of study within second language acquisition. Pronunciation is not merely about producing sounds correctly; it encompasses various phonological elements such as stress, rhythm, intonation, and syllable structure — all of which are deeply shaped by the learner's first language. This paper aims to explore the extent to which L1 interferes with or supports the acquisition of accurate L2 pronunciation. It investigates both segmental (individual sounds) and suprasegmental (prosodic features) aspects of speech, presenting evidence from various language groups to illustrate common patterns of transfer. Moreover, the study discusses how phonological habits from the native language often lead to a foreign accent and reduced intelligibility in the second language, even among otherwise proficient speakers. Emphasis is placed on practical strategies and pedagogical approaches that can be used to address L1-induced difficulties, such as contrastive analysis, phonetic training, and the use of technological tools for self-monitoring and feedback. The paper concludes that although native language influence is a natural and often unavoidable aspect of second language learning, its impact on pronunciation can be significantly minimized through targeted instruction and increased learner awareness.

Mazkur maqolada Sulton Husayn Mirzo davrida kurash san’atining rivojlanishi, uning ilmiy asoslari va yirik shaxslar – xususan, Pahlavon Muhammad Abusaid va Darveshmuhammad kabi kurashchilarning faoliyati yoritilgan. Muallif ushbu shaxslarning nafaqat jismoniy kuchi, balki ilm-fan sohasidagi salohiyati, Alisher Navoiy kabi buyuk shoirlar va Sulton Husayn Mirzo kabi hukmdorlar tomonidan tan olinganligini ta’kidlaydi. Kurash bo‘yicha yozilgan kitoblar, mashqlar va tayyorgarlik uslublari haqida ma’lumotlar keltiriladi. Maqola orqali kurash san’ati faqat jismoniy faoliyat emas, balki ilmiy va madaniy merosning bir qismi sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi.

Ekinshi jáhan urısı jıllarında Ámiwdarya jolawshı hám júk tasıwda baslı transport jolı esaplanǵan Aral teńizi hám Ámiwdarya boyında miynet iskerligi menen shuǵillanǵan adamlardıń jeńiske qosqan úlesi úlken áhmiyetke iye Ekinshi jáhán urısı jıllarında dárya transportı xalıq xojalıǵınıń aldında turǵan ahmiyetlı wazıypalardı orınlawda óz aldına ayriqsha orın iyeledi. Urıstıń dáslepki kúnlerinen aq mámlekettiń pútkil xojalıǵı áskeriy turmısqa baǵdarlandı. Sonlıqtan suw transportı da óz jumısın birinshi náwbette áskeriy maqsetlerde ámelge asirilatuǵın ilajlarǵa qarattı. Aral teńizi hám Ámiwdarya balıqshilarinıń jetkerip bergen azıq-awqat ónimleri front ushin áhmiyetli rol oynadi.