В текущей статье анализируются вопросы определения содержания норм зарубежного семейного права в Республике Узбекистан.

Ushbu maqolada yoshlarni sportga jalb qilishning ahamiyati, maqsadlari, metodlari va usullari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada yoshlarning jismoniy salomatligi, ruhiy rivojlanishi, ijtimoiy ko'nikmalari va akademik muvaffaqiyatlari uchun sportning qanday ta'sir ko'rsatishi ko'rib chiqiladi. Sport faoliyati nafaqat jismoniy sog'likni yaxshilash, balki yoshlarni o'ziga bo'lgan ishonchni oshirish, stressni kamaytirish va jamiyatga moslashishga yordam beradi. Yoshlarni sportga jalb qilish uchun pedagogik yondashuvlar, motivatsiya usullari va sport infratuzilmasi hamda turli xil sport turlari va faoliyatlari muhokama qilinadi. Maqola yoshlarni sportga rag'batlantirishda ishlatiladigan samarali metodlar va usullarni yoritadi, ularni jismoniy va ruhiy salomatlikka erishish uchun qanday samarali vosita sifatida taqdim etadi.

The civil liability of physicians in Islamic jurisprudence and the statutory laws of Afghanistan is one of the complex and sensitive issues in medical law, referring to the responsibility of doctors towards patients and the consequences resulting from their medical actions. Civil liability of a physician means their obligation to compensate for financial, physical, or emotional damages caused to patients. This liability typically arises when a doctor fails to fulfill their duties or performs unauthorized or negligent medical procedures. The aim of this study is to examine the conditions and circumstances under which physicians are held civilly liable under Islamic jurisprudence and Afghan statutory law. The central question of this research is: under what conditions and circumstances is a physician liable according to Islamic jurisprudence and Afghanistan’s laws? It appears that if a physician causes harm to a patient due to negligence, lack of caution, or excessive treatment, they are considered liable. This research is conducted through library-based sources and employs a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that a physician cannot be deemed absolutely liable or entirely acquitted; rather, they are liable in cases where they fail to obtain prior consent (discharge of liability), lack sufficient expertise, or commit negligence. Otherwise, they are not considered liable.

Mazkur ishda Shashmaqom tizimining musiqiy tuzilishi, uning asosiy qismlari, lad-tonal tizimi va kompozitsion qurilishi chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Shashmaqomning estetik asoslari, ya’ni ohang, ritm, poetik mazmun va ijro uslubining o‘zaro uyg‘unligi orqali yaratilgan go‘zallik mezonlari yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda Shashmaqomning o‘ziga xosligi, milliy musiqiy tafakkurdagi o‘rni hamda madaniy meros sifatidagi qadriyati nazariy va amaliy jihatdan asoslab beriladi. Shashmaqomning badiiy-estetik ta’siri uning ijro an’analari, tinglovchi bilan muloqoti va musiqiy obrazlar yaratish vositalari orqali ochib beriladi.

This paper explores the effectiveness and safety of anesthetic support methods used in pediatric outpatient surgery. Outpatient procedures in children require careful anesthetic planning due to their unique physiological and psychological characteristics. The paper examines various anesthetic techniques including general, regional, and local anesthesia with sedation, highlighting their applications, benefits, and limitations. It also discusses essential safety measures such as preoperative assessment, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative care. Special attention is given to recent advancements in pediatric anesthesia, such as short-acting drugs, improved monitoring systems, and multimodal analgesia. The findings emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving trained specialists, child-centered protocols, and evidence-based practices to ensure successful and safe surgical outcomes.