Ushbu maqolada basketbol o‘yinida individual texnika va taktika o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqaning mazmuni, ularning bir-biriga ta’siri hamda o‘yin samaradorligiga bo‘lgan ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. O‘yinchining individual ko‘nikmalari (dribling, pas, zarba, himoya) va jamoaviy taktik rejalarning uyg‘unligi basketbol o‘yinida muvaffaqiyat kaliti hisoblanadi. Amaliy misollar orqali individual texnika va taktika qanday tarzda bir-birini to‘ldirishi yoritiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy metodikalar asosida ushbu ikki omilning o‘yin natijalariga ta’siri yoritilgan va murabbiylar uchun metodologik tavsiyalar berilgan.

This paper examines the alarming practice of child soldier recruitment by the Houthi movement in Yemen’s ongoing armed conflict, highlighting the widespread and systematic nature of this war crime. The study focuses on the methods used by the Houthis to recruit children, some as young as eight years old, for both combat and auxiliary support roles. It delves into the devastating physical, psychological, and social consequences these children face, including injuries, permanent disabilities, and long-term trauma such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objective of this research is to analyze the recruitment and use of child soldiers by the Houthis, framing these actions as clear violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and human rights conventions, such as the Geneva Conventions, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The methodology employs a qualitative approach, utilizing reports from international human rights organizations, UN documentation, and eyewitness testimonies to assess the scope of these violations. The study aims to raise awareness about the unlawful use of children in armed conflict by the Houthis and the broader societal impact on Yemen. The findings indicate that the Houthi movement systematically violates international law by conscripting and deploying child soldiers. In conclusion, the paper calls for urgent international action, including legal accountability, child protection policies, and comprehensive rehabilitation programs for former child soldiers.

Ushbu maqola jismoniy tarbiyaning bolalar sog'lig'iga ta'sirini keng tahlil qiladi. Maqolada bolalar organizmining sog'lom rivojlanishida jismoniy faollikning ahamiyati, uning jismoniy, psixologik va ijtimoiy ta'sirlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Jismoniy tarbiya bolalar uchun nafaqat jismoniy salomatlikni mustahkamlash, balki ruhiy barqarorlik, ijtimoiy ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirish va muvozanatli o'sishni ta'minlashda ham muhim rol o'ynaydi. Muntazam jismoniy mashqlar bolalarning immunitetini kuchaytirish, kasalliklardan himoyalash, o'ziga bo'lgan ishonchni oshirish va ijtimoiy o'zaro aloqalarni yaxshilashga yordam beradi. Shuningdek, jismoniy tarbiya orqali bolalar sog'lom turmush tarzini shakllantirish, stressni kamaytirish va o'qishdagi muvaffaqiyatlarni oshirish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lishadi.

The civil liability of physicians in Islamic jurisprudence and the statutory laws of Afghanistan is one of the complex and sensitive issues in medical law, referring to the responsibility of doctors towards patients and the consequences resulting from their medical actions. Civil liability of a physician means their obligation to compensate for financial, physical, or emotional damages caused to patients. This liability typically arises when a doctor fails to fulfill their duties or performs unauthorized or negligent medical procedures. The aim of this study is to examine the conditions and circumstances under which physicians are held civilly liable under Islamic jurisprudence and Afghan statutory law. The central question of this research is: under what conditions and circumstances is a physician liable according to Islamic jurisprudence and Afghanistan’s laws? It appears that if a physician causes harm to a patient due to negligence, lack of caution, or excessive treatment, they are considered liable. This research is conducted through library-based sources and employs a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that a physician cannot be deemed absolutely liable or entirely acquitted; rather, they are liable in cases where they fail to obtain prior consent (discharge of liability), lack sufficient expertise, or commit negligence. Otherwise, they are not considered liable.

Bugungi kunda sportning dolzarbligi jismoniy, ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va psixologik sohalarda katta ahamiyatga ega. Sport nafaqat salomatlikni yaxshilash va jismoniy faollikni oshirish vositasi sifatida, balki jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy aloqalarni rivojlantirish, global miqyosda birlashish, iqtisodiy rivojlanish va yoshlarni tarbiyalashda ham muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Ushbu maqola sportning dolzarbligini har tomonlama tahlil qiladi. Uning ahamiyati jismoniy salomatlik, ruhiy farovonlik, ijtimoiy barqarorlik va iqtisodiy rivojlanish bilan bog‘liq jihatlar orqali o‘rganiladi. Sportning yoshlar tarbiyasidagi roli, gender tengligi masalalari, hamda sportda texnologiyalarning ta’siri ham yoritiladi. Maqolada sportning psixologik foydalari, homiylik va reklama orqali iqtisodiy imkoniyatlar va raqamli texnologiyalarning sport sohasidagi o‘rni ham alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Sportning global miqyosdagi ahamiyati va diplomatiya sohasidagi roli ham muhokama qilinadi.