This article explores the concepts of cybercrime and cybersecurity, their significance in the present day, and their impact on society. Additionally, it discusses the main types of cybercrime, methods for their prevention, and approaches to ensuring information security.

Mazkur maqolada 15–17 yoshli sambochi qizlarda tezkor-kuch sifatlarini rivojlantirishda murabbiylarning metodik yondashuvlari va ularning amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tezkor-kuch sifatining mazmuni, uni rivojlantirishda qo‘llaniladigan samarali metodlar, kuzatuvlar asosidagi natijalar va amaliy tavsiyalar yoritilgan. Tadqiqotlar natijasi murabbiylik jarayonida individual yondashuvning yuqori samara berishini ko‘rsatdi.

Pneumonia is a significant health concern in pediatric populations, and while its respiratory effects are well-studied, its systemic impacts, particularly on the gastrointestinal system, are less explored. This paper aims to investigate the morphofunctional changes in the large intestine of children diagnosed with pneumonia, focusing on alterations in intestinal structure and function that may arise as a consequence of the disease. Pneumonia, often accompanied by systemic inflammation and antibiotic treatment, can lead to disturbances in gut microbiota, altered intestinal motility, and changes in mucosal integrity. These factors are essential to understanding the broader effects of pneumonia beyond the lungs. Through reviewing recent studies and clinical observations, this paper discusses the possible mechanisms behind gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and changes in the gut microbiome, commonly observed in children with pneumonia. Furthermore, it examines how systemic inflammation during infection could exacerbate intestinal disturbances and impact the overall health and recovery of pediatric patients.

Mazkur maqola o‘quvchilarda ingliz tilini o‘rganish jarayonini samarali tashkil etishning zamonaviy usullari va metodlariga bag‘ishlangan. O‘quvchilarning til o‘rganishdagi muvaffaqiyatlari, ularning motivatsiyasi va zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar yordamida ingliz tilini o‘rganish jarayonini yaxshilashga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Maqolada ingliz tilini o‘qitishda qo‘llaniladigan interaktiv metodlar, kommunikativ yondashuv, gamifikatsiya, raqamli texnologiyalar va CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) kabi metodlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning ingliz tilini o‘rganishdagi motivatsiyasini oshirish uchun yangi pedagogik yondashuvlar va innovatsion texnologiyalarni qo‘llashning ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan. Maqola o‘qituvchilarga ingliz tilini o‘rgatishdagi yangi metodik yondashuvlar haqida muhim ma’lumotlar taqdim etadi va bu usullarni o‘quvchilarning tilni o‘rganishdagi samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi.

Ushbu maqolada sportda dastlabki ixtisoslashuv bosqichida yosh sportchilarning jismoniy sifatlarini rivojlantirish jarayoni ilmiy-nazariy jihatlari yoritilgan. Maqola, sportchilarning ilk yoshlarida jismoniy tayyorgarlikning ahamiyatini, ayniqsa, ixtisoslashuvga mos keladigan jismoniy sifatlar (kuch, chidamlilik, tezlik, moslashuvchanlik)ni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan. Yosh sportchilarning jismoniy va psixologik xususiyatlari, ularning trening jarayonida jismoniy sifatlarini optimallashtirishga oid metodik yondashuvlar ko'rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada ixtisoslashuvning boshlang'ich bosqichida sportchilarning individual xususiyatlari va ularga mos metodikalarni qo'llashning muhimligi ta'kidlangan. Maqolada yosh sportchilarni tayyorlashda ilmiy-tadqiqotlar va amaliyotga asoslangan takliflar berilgan, bu esa ularning sport sohasida muvaffaqiyatga erishishlarini ta'minlashga yordam beradi.