Ушбу мақолада тезкор-қидирув фаолияти (ТҚФ) устидан суд назоратининг ҳуқуқий табиати, мақсади ва самарадорлиги масалалари атрофлича таҳлил этилган. Муаллиф суд назоратининг моҳиятини инсон ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини ҳимоя қилиш ҳамда қонунийликни таъминлаш орқали адолатли судловни амалга оширишнинг муҳим институти сифатида ёритади. Шу билан бирга, суд назоратининг ташаббускорлик хусусияти, унинг процессуал шакллари ва ҳуқуқий тартибга солинишининг камчиликлари турли олимлар нуқтаи назаридан таҳлил қилинган. Мақолада суд назоратининг предмети аниқ белгиланиб, унинг ТҚТни амалга оширишда қонунийлик, тартиб ва ҳуқуқий мутаносибликка боғлиқ жиҳатлари асослаб берилган. Муаллиф суд назорати фақат расмий мақуллаш эмас, балки фаол ва ташаббускор ҳуқуқий институт бўлиши лозимлигини таъкидлайди.

This article explores Iran-Ottoman relations during the Qajar era (1794–1925), highlighting both cooperation and competition between the two neighbors. Their collaboration brought significant achievements in economy, culture, politics, and security, while conflicts—mainly rooted in border issues, ethnic minorities, and foreign interventions (particularly Russian and British)—often led to wars. Despite these tensions, efforts to maintain peaceful relations marked this era as relatively stable compared to earlier periods like the Safavid, Afsharid, and Zand dynasties. Key events such as the First and Second Treaties of Erzurum reflect the deepening of bilateral ties. Although full success was not achieved, this period holds a notable place in the history of both nations for fostering cooperation in political, cultural, economic, and military spheres. The study adopts a descriptive and library-based research approach, concluding that these shared interests are strong foundations for continued collaboration.

Ushbu maqolada didaktik o‘yinlarning bolalar rivojlanishidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Xususan, o‘yinlar orqali bolalarning bilish faoliyati, nutqi, tafakkuri, xotirasi va emotsional salohiyati qanday shakllanishi tahlil etilgan. Maqolada turli yosh guruhlariga mos didaktik o‘yin turlari, ularning pedagogik maqsadlari va samaralari misollar bilan asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy texnologiyalarga asoslangan interaktiv o‘yinlarning ta’limdagi o‘rni va natijadorligi amaliy tajribalar asosida ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada Xorazm viloyatining qadimgi davrlaridan boshlab, bugungi kungacha bo‘lgan rivojlanish bosqichlari haqida kengroq ma’lumot berilib o’tilgan. Qadimgi Xorazm madaniyati, antik va o‘rta asr davlatlari, Xorazmshohlar davri, Xiva xonligi va XX asrda yuz bergan ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlar ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Xorazmning bugungi kundagi iqtisodiy va madaniy rivojlanishi, turizm sohasidagi yutuqlari ham o‘rganilgan. Maqola davomida tarixiy voqealarga asoslangan holda, Xorazm viloyatining O‘zbekiston tarixidagi o‘rni va uning jahon tamadduniga qo‘shgan hissasi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o’tilgan

Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) is the most prevalent primary malignant renal tumor in children, accounting for approximately 90% of pediatric renal malignancies. Early and accurate diagnosis plays a critical role in the prognosis and overall treatment success. The role of radiological imaging in Wilms tumor extends beyond mere detection; it includes staging, treatment planning, and monitoring response to therapy. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting Wilms tumor in children. Comparative evaluations of each modality’s sensitivity, specificity, and limitations are supported by recent case statistics and clinical findings. An integrated radiological approach can enhance clinical outcomes, reduce unnecessary surgical interventions, and facilitate personalized care strategies.