This article, based on the work of A.G. Nedvetsky, describes the reign of Emir Abdulahad, who ruled in Bukhara, and describes the social life of the state during his reign, as well as his policy with the Russian Empire. His services to Islam are also mentioned.

This article examines the effectiveness of integrating physics with technical sciences in the modern education system. It analyzes the advantages of integrated education in developing students’ scientific and practical skills, fostering an understanding of technological innovations, and preparing them for careers in engineering. Additionally, the role of digital technologies, virtual laboratories, and interdisciplinary projects in the educational process is discussed. The article also explores the challenges and future prospects of integrated education.

Ushbu maqolada So‘fi Olloyorning “Sabotul ojizin” asarida uchraydigan ilmiy atamalar tahlil etilgan. Asar o‘z davrining diniy, falsafiy va tibbiy bilimlarini yoritishda muhim manba bo‘lib xizmat qilgan. Ilmiy terminlarning ishlatilish shakli, ularning o‘rni va mazmuni maqola asosida o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, So‘fi Olloyorning “Sabotul ojizin” asarida qo‘llanilgan ilmiy atamalar morfologik (so‘z yasash va tuzilish) hamda semantik (ma’no) jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Asarda uchraydigan arabcha va forscha kelib chiqishga ega bo‘lgan ilmiy tushunchalar o‘zbek tilidagi ishlatilish shakllari bilan solishtirilib, ularning lug‘aviy va uslubiy qiymati aniqlanadi. Atamalar diniy-ilmiy, falsafiy va axloqiy ma’nolarni o‘zida mujassam etgan bo‘lib, ularning asardagi kontekstda tutgan o‘rni va u orqali berilgan tushunchaning semantik yuklamasi yoritiladi.

Maqalada inglis hám qaraqalpaq tillerinde “mákán” konceptiniń semantikalıq ózgeshelikleri analizlenedi. “Mákán” koncepti insannıń dúnya haqqındaǵı kóz-qarasın qáliplestiriwshi eki tiykarǵı konceptiń biri bolıp, til hám mádeniyatta oraylıq orındı iyeleydi.

Ushbu maqolada kam ta’minlangan oilalarning psixologik holati, ularning duch keladigan asosiy muammolari hamda ularga ko‘rsatiladigan psixologik xizmatlarning maqsadi, vazifalari va shakllari keng yoritilgan. Psixologik yordamning individual, oilaviy va guruhiy shakllari, shuningdek, krizis holatlarida va masofaviy yordam ko‘rsatish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada kam ta’minlangan oilalarning ijtimoiy va ruhiy farovonligini ta’minlashda psixologik xizmatlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati alohida ta’kidlangan.