This study examines the role of the Hulkar (Pleiades) star cluster in Uzbek folk astronomy and analyzes the traditional calendric system known as the Tugal calculation. It explores how ancient Central Asian societies relied on observations of celestial bodies to determine time, seasonal changes, and weather patterns. The research demonstrates that the Tugal system is based on the conjunction of the Moon with Hulkar and follows a sidereal lunar cycle of approximately 29 days, including a distinctive 40-day period of invisibility. The findings highlight that this system was especially significant for pastoral communities, providing a practical framework for organizing agricultural and livestock activities. The study concludes that Uzbek folk astronomy represents a complex and empirically grounded knowledge system with strong cultural and scientific value.

Mazkur ilmiy maqola bugungi shiddatli globallashuv va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy islohotlar davrida jamiyat poydevorini yemiruvchi eng og‘ir illat — korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashishning ma’naviy-axloqiy jihatlarini fundamental tadqiq etishga bag‘ishlanadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi korrupsiyani shunchaki huquqbuzarlik sifatida emas, balki inson ma’naviyatining tanazzuli va qadriyatlar inqirozi sifatida tahlil qilishdan iboratdir. Maqolada korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashishda faqatgina huquqiy va ma’muriy choralarning yetarli emasligi, balki har bir shaxsning ongida ichki "ma’naviy filtr"ni shakllantirish zaruriyati ilmiy asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqot davomida Sharq Uyg‘onish davrining buyuk mutafakkirlari Abu Nasr Forobiy, Amir Temur, Alisher Navoiy va Nizomulmulk kabi siymolarning adolat, insof, halollik va poklik haqidagi o‘lmas merosi zamonaviy antikorrupsion siyosat nuqtayi nazaridan qiyosiy o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada inson nafsining jilovlanishi, birovning haqqiga xiyonat qilmaslik va ijtimoiy adolat tamoyillarining tarixiy ildizlari tahlil qilinib, ularni bugungi ta’lim-tarbiya tizimiga integratsiya qilish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada keltirilgan xulosalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, jamiyatda insof va adolat tushunchalari barqaror bo‘lmas ekan, har qanday huquqiy mexanizm o‘zining kutilgan samarasini bermaydi. Tadqiqot natijasida yoshlar ongida "antikorrupsion immunitet"ni shakllantirish bo‘yicha bir qator amaliy takliflar ilgari surilgan bo‘lib, ular milliy ma’naviyatimizning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari bilan uzviy bog‘langan.

Marriage migration has become one of the most feminized and socially structured forms of international mobility in East Asia, with South Korea providing a particularly illustrative example. This article examines marital migration through the lives of Uzbek women, situating their migration trajectories in the context of widespread demographic decline, rural unmarried life, gender imbalances, and state-regulated migration regimes in South Korea. Drawing exclusively on official migration statistics, survey data, and qualitative fieldwork interviews, the study demonstrates that marital migration is not simply a private or emotional choice, but a rational, family-oriented, and strategic response to structural inequalities between countries of origin and destination. Empirical evidence reveals that women act as key agents of cultural transmission, social reproduction, and integration into transnational families, while simultaneously facing legal dependence, language barriers, and patriarchal family norms. By integrating gender theory, family migration theory, and transnational perspectives, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of feminized migration and highlights the role of marriage migration in shaping demographic resilience, multicultural governance, and social cohesion in contemporary South Korea.

Ushbu maqolada ranglarning inson hayotidagi psixologik, fiziologik va estetik ahamiyati hamda ularning libos dizayni va moda sanoatidagi o‘rni ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Ranglarning inson ruhiyati va xulq-atvoriga ta’siri, zamonaviy moda tendensiyalaridagi roli va kiyim kompozitsiyasidagi funksional vazifalari yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada urf-odatlar va marosimlarning to'ylar, sunnat to'ylari, motam, Navro'z va boshqalarni O'zbekistondagi ijtimoiy hayot va mahalla tizimidagi falsafiy roli qonuniylik, madaniy xotira, birdamlik va hayot bosqichlari nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning ilmiy asosi me'yoriy-huquqiy hujjatlar hisoblangan 2019 yildagi To'ylar va marosimlarni tartibga solish to'g'risidagi qo'shma qaror va nizom, Fuqarolarning o'zini o'zi boshqarish organlari to'g'risidagi qonunlarini tahlili, xalqaro madaniy siyosat manbalari bo’lgan 2003 yildagi Nomoddiy madaniy merosni himoya qilish to'g'risidagi konvensiya va UNESCOning "Ijtimoiy amaliyotlar, tasvirlar va bayramlar" sohasi, raqamli muhit ko'rsatkichlariga kiruvchi internet qamrovi va ijtimoiy tarmoq identifikatorlari va mahalliy ilmiy adabiyotlar va ikkilamchi ilmiy kuzatishlardan olingan. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, marosimlar bir vaqtning o'zida: jamiyatning norasmiy qonuniy tartibini yaratadi va qonuniylashtiradi, jamoaviy xotirani mahalla makoniga "joylashtiradi" va uni avloddan-avlodga uzatadi, hayot holatidagi o'zgarishlarni rasmiylashtiruvchi "o'tish marosimlari" sifatida ijtimoiy birlashuvni kuchaytiradi, raqamli muhitda marosimlar obro'-e'tibor ko'rinishida namoyish etilishi va estetik standartlashtirish bosimi ostida o'zgartiriladi. Xulosa qilib aytganda, mahalla, ta'lim va madaniy siyosat ixchamlik, vositachilik, xotira-ta'lim integratsiyasi, raqamli uzatish bo'yicha amaliy tavsiyalar beradi.