Maqolada ona tili darslarida milliy qadriyatlar orqali o‘quvchilarga tarbiyaviy ta’sir ko‘rsatish usullari yoritiladi. Matn tanlovi, maqollar, sahnalashtirish va fanlararo integratsiya orqali yosh avlodda vatanparvarlik, halollik, mehr-oqibat kabi fazilatlar shakllantiriladi.

The modern education system requires the widespread introduction of innovative technologies. Especially in primary education, modern approaches, in particular STEAM technology, play an important role in developing students' thinking, problem-solving and teamwork skills. This article discusses the methodology for using STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) technology in primary education, its pedagogical capabilities, integration into the educational process and its role in increasing student activity.

The article examines the problem of climate change caused by the widespread use of non-renewable natural resources. It analyzes the environmental and socio-economic consequences of the idea of banning their use, as well as the prospects for energy transition. Particular attention is paid to the role of communication between key participants - states, scientific and business communities, mass media and citizens - in the implementation of climate change. It concludes that an integrated and coordinated approach to sustainable development is necessary.

Ushbu maqolada Abdurazzoq Samarqandiyning “Matlai sa’dayn va majmua ul bahrayn” asarini tarixiy manba sifatidagi ahamiyati hamda asar muallifining shaxsi va ilmiy faoliyati, asarning yaratilishi tarixi va voqealar bayoni yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur maqolada “Matlai sa’dayn va majmua ul bahrayn” asarida keltirib o‘tilgan ayrim tarixiy shaxslar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘sha davrning boshqa tarixiy manbalariga tayangan holda talqin qilib berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada XVI-XIX asrlarda Buxoro va Afg‘oniston o‘rtasidagi diplomatik munosabatlarning shakllanishi, rivojlanishi va o‘ziga xos jihatlari tahlil etilgan. Elchilik missiyalari, savdo aloqalari, chegara mojarolari, diniy va madaniy yaqinlik asosidagi aloqalar tarixiy manbalar asosida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, “Buyuk o‘yin” davrida yirik imperiyalar bosimi ostida bu munosabatlarning murakkablashgani ham ko‘rsatilgan. Mahalliy amaldorlar va diniy ulamolar vositasidagi noformal diplomatiyaning roli alohida e’tirof etilgan.