Noah Gordon’s historical novel The Physician (1986) stages a long journey from medieval England to Persia, using the contrast between “West” and “East” as a central organizing principle of plot, character, and theme. This article examines “Eastern motives” in the novel - both the protagonist’s motives for travelling east and the eastern motifs that shape his development. Using qualitative textual analysis and contextual information about the Islamic Golden Age of medicine, the study identifies three main functions of the East: (1) as a privileged space of medical knowledge and rational inquiry; (2) as a site of religious and cultural plurality that challenges Christian Europe’s dogmatism; and (3) as an arena of identity transformation for Rob Cole, who disguises himself as a Jew to study in the Persian medical school at Isfahan. The results suggest that Gordon both idealizes and exoticizes the East: Persia and Islamic medicine are represented as more human and scientifically advanced than contemporaneous Europe, yet they are also filtered through a Western gaze that emphasizes spectacle and difference. The discussion argues that these Eastern motives and motifs ultimately serve to critique western ignorance and religious rigidity, while still returning the protagonist - and medical authority - back to Europe.

Ushbu maqola atom elektr stansiyalarining (AES) afzalliklari va kamchiliklarini chuqur akademik tahlilini taqdim etadi. Global energetika talabining o'sib borishi va iqlim o'zgarishi muammolari fonida, atom energetikasi barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlariga erishishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Maqolada AESlarning ishonchliligi, ekologik tozaligi va resurs samaradorligi kabi ijobiy jihatlari atroflicha ko'rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, yadroviy xavfsizlik, radioaktiv chiqindilarni boshqarish va yuqori iqtisodiy investitsiyalar bilan bog'liq asosiy muammolar ham tanqidiy baholanadi. Zamonaviy texnologik yechimlar, xavfsizlik choralari va chiqindilarni boshqarish strategiyalari tahlil qilinib, yadro energetikasining xatarlarini minimallashtirish va samaradorligini oshirish yo'llari ko'rsatiladi. Xulosa qismida atom energetikasining O'zbekiston va jahon energetika kelajagidagi o'rni, shuningdek, uning barqaror rivojlanishga qo'shadigan hissasi va istiqbollari muhokama qilinadi.

В статье рассматривается значение грамматических знаний для формирования правильной русской речи. Особое внимание уделяется роли систематического изучения грамматики в предупреждении речевых ошибок и формировании языковой культуры. Обосновывается необходимость интеграции грамматических знаний в практику речевой деятельности для достижения высокого уровня владения русским языком.

Acyclovir is effective against herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and type 2, varicella zoster virus (VZV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Acyclovir is taken up by the virus infected cell, converted to acyclovir triphosphate (by viral thymidine kinase) and this inhibits viral DNA synthesis by inhibiting viral DNA polyme rases and causing DNA chain termination. Like acyclovir, valaciclovir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir, famciclovir, penciclovir and idoxuridine get converted to their respective monophosphate, diphosphate and then triphosphate derivatives which are the active metabolites. The active metabolite inhibits viral DNA/RNA polymerases and interferes with viral replication [1].

Mazkur maqolada neft va gaz qurilmalarini ta’mirlash fanini o‘qitishda kompetensiyaga asoslangan yondashuvning mohiyati va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Ta’lim jarayonida talabalarda nazariy bilimlar bilan bir qatorda amaliy ko‘nikma va malakalarni shakllantirish, real ishlab chiqarish sharoitlariga mos kasbiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Fan mazmunini ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari bilan integratsiyalash, amaliy mashg‘ulotlar, laboratoriya ishlari hamda zamonaviy pedagogik va raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish orqali mutaxassis tayyorlash samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, kompetensiyaga asoslangan yondashuvning ta’lim natijalarini baholash tizimini takomillashtirishdagi o‘rni asoslab berilgan. Maqola neft va gaz sohasida faoliyat yurituvchi bo‘lajak mutaxassislarni tayyorlash jarayonini takomillashtirishga xizmat qiladi.