Sound matter is the main element of speech, and auditory skills are the basis of all types of speech activity. Therefore, to form the skills of oral speech, listening, writing and reading, it is not enough only to be able to pronounce the appropriate sounds, but you should also know how they connect in words, and how these words connect in a sentence. In young children, this happens simultaneously, simply and easily, since this process is carried out in a natural language environment familiar to them. In a non-linguistic environment, that is, in a foreign language lesson, significant attention should be paid to the formulation of pronunciation skills.

Mazkur maqolada XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Rossiya imperiyasi va Turkiston o’lkasi o’rtasidagi savdo aloqalari rivojida temiryo’llarning tutgan o’rni va ahamiyati bayon etilgan. Ushbu maqolada asosan, Turkiston o’lkasida temiryo’llarning o’tkazilish sabablari, uning mahalliy aholi turmush tarziga ta’siri kabi jihatlariga alohida urg’u berilgan.

Ushbu maqola O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasidagi investitsiya muhitini va uning istiqbollarini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan holda, turizm sanoatining hozirgi holati va rivojlanish tendentsiyalari, turizm sohasidagi investitsiya hajmi va tarkibi, turizm sektorida ishtirok etayotgan xorijiy va mahalliy investorlar, turizm infratuzilmasini modernizatsiya qilishga qaratilgan investitsiya loyihalari, O‘zbekistonda turizm sektori uchun investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash borasidagi chora-tadbirlar,investitsion muhitni tartibga soluvchi qonunchilik bazasini takomillashtirish, turizmga oid imtiyozlar va preferensiyalarni kengaytirish, turizm infratuzilmasini isloh qilish uchun davlat-xususiy sheriklikni rivojlantirish kabi masalalar atroflicha yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada O‘zbekistonda turizm investitsiyalarini jalb qilish uchun olib boriladigan chora tadbirlar, xorijiy investorlarni jalb qilish uchun targ‘ibotlar olib borish, turizm loyihalarini moliyalashtirish uchun yangi manbalarni joriy etish, investorlar uchun qulay va ochiq investitsion muhitni yaratish haqida ham ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

Systematic work on the implementation of the process of self-education in higher education, teaching students to work independently, creatively and socially active, able to independently find their place in socio-political life, new staff with the ability to set and solve future tasks is the basis for the formation of the next generation. There fore, in this article we will try to reveal the pedagogical problems of modern forms used in the organization of self-education of students and ways to solve them.

This article is about the child's adaptation to the social environment of the primary school age and the changes that occur in them.