Ushbu maqolada Oliy harbiy ta’lim muassasalari kursantlarining harbiy-amaliy va jismoniy tayyorgarligini takomillashtirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Ushbu maqolada Konstitutsiyaning davlat boshqaruvi, jamiyat barqarorligi hamda fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklarini ta’minlashdagi o‘rni yoritiladi. Shuningdek, Konstitutsiyaning tarixiy rivoji, dunyodagi ilk konstitutsiyalar va O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining bugungi demokratik islohotlardagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.

This article examines the transformation of the role of the United Nations under the global processes of the twenty-first century, including climate change, digitalization, geopolitical conflicts, and threats to global health. The research relies on an international legal approach and pays particular attention to the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan as an active participant in the multilateral system. It reviews the institutional and legal mechanisms of the UN and their evolution from classical instruments of maintaining international peace and security toward an expanded set of functions encompassing sustainable development, cybersecurity, human rights protection, and climate-risk governance. Special emphasis is placed on the Global Digital Compact and the climate agenda, which illustrate the UN’s adaptation to the technological and environmental challenges of contemporary international relations. The analysis of Uzbekistan’s contribution shows that the country actively integrates international norms into its national legal system, participates in regional initiatives on sustainable development and water security, and contributes to UN reform. Based on comparative and normative-legal analysis, the article proposes recommendations for improving the UN institutional structure, strengthening regional mechanisms in Central Asia, and integrating international experience into Uzbekistan’s national strategies. The study demonstrates the importance of UN modernization to enhance its effectiveness amid global transformations and highlights Uzbekistan’s role as a constructive partner in shaping a new international legal order.

Ushbu maqolada Pedagogik nuqtai nazardan har bir aniq jismoniy mashqni bajarishda bu xarakteristikalardan har birining ahamiyati har xil bo’ladi. O’qitishning turli bosqichlarida ulardan ba’zi birlari asosiy rol o’ynasa, boshqalari vaqtincha ikkinchi darajali ahamiyatga ega bo’ladi. Biroq, barcha xarakteristikalarning harakatlarda birgalikda, bab-baravar namoyon bo’lishi jismoniy mashqning texnik jihatdan juda to’g’ri bajarilishini ta’minlaydi. Gavdaning holati va gavda qismlarining harakat traektoriyasi (yo’li) jismoniy mashqlar texnikasining fazoviy xarakteristikasiga taalluqlidir. Ko’pgina jismoniy mashqlarni bajarish vaqtida gavda va uning qismlari bir-biriga nisbatan holatini o’zgartiribgina qolmaydi, balki muskullarning statik taranglashishi hisobiga erkin suratda harakatsiz holatni saqlab qoladi.

Ushbu maqolada kurashchining irodaviy tayyorgarligi o‘quv mashg‘ulotlarida, kurashning munozarali vaziyatlarida va musobaqalar vaqtida maqsadga erishishga qaratilgan xatti-harakatlardan tashqari, uning mehnat qilish, o‘qish va jamoat ishlariga faol ishtirokida ham yaqqol ko‘rinadi. Mashg‘ulot jarayonidagi bu xatti- harakatlar har doim maqsadga erishish yo‘lidagi turli xil qiyinchiliklar va to‘siqlarni yengish bilan bog‘langan. Ruhiy tayyorgarlik butun o‘quv mashg‘ulot va tarbiyaviy jarayonga singib ketib, kurashchini ayrim mashg‘ulotlarda, muayyan biron-bir bellashuvda va umuman musobaqalarda uchraydigan qiyinchiliklarni yengishga moyil qiladi.