This article explores the concept of accountability in international organizations, focusing on how control by members and access to information are critical indicators of accountability. It highlights the mechanisms through which member states or shareholders can exert influence over decision-making processes, especially in intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations. The article delves into the roles of governing and executive bodies in these organizations, examining the importance of equitable representation and transparency. It also addresses how access to information influences organizational accountability, emphasizing that without proper disclosure, stakeholders cannot effectively hold organizations accountable. Additional indicators, such as the process of appointing senior officials, decision enforcement, evaluation procedures, consultation with external stakeholders, complaint mechanisms, and social responsibility, are briefly discussed.

Ushbu maqolada ibtidoiy jamoa tuzumi davridagi diniy e'tiqodlarning shakllanishi, rivojlanishi va ularning ijtimoiy hayotdagi o'rni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot asosida mavjud tarixiy, antropologik va arxeologik materiallar o'rganilgan. Maqolada animizm, totemizm, fetishizm va magiya kabi ibtidoiy diniy tasavvurlarning paydo bo'lishi va evolyutsiyasi ko'rib chiqilgan.

Ílimiy maqalada jaslar tárbiyasında xalıq pedagogikası dereklerinenpaydalanıwdıń pedagogikalıq áhmiyeti, xalıq pedagogikası dereklerinen paydalanıw múmkinshilikleri sonday-aq jolları, usılları sóz etiledi.

Ushbu maqolada ona tilimizga yaratilayotgan imkoniyatlar, ona tilimizga doir amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar haqida ilmiy fikrlar bayon etilgan. Ilmiy fikrlar faktlarga asoslanib xulosalanadi.

Ushbu maqola imo-ishora tili tizimida yangi imo-ishoralarning roli va ularning kommunikativ samaradorligini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Eshitishida nuqsoni bo‘lgan shaxslar uchun imo-ishora tili hayotiy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, ular bilan samarali muloqotni ta'minlashda asosiy vosita hisoblanadi. Maqolada, yangi imo-ishoralarning til tizimiga qo‘shilishi, tilning leksik boyligini kengaytirish va kommunikativ imkoniyatlarni oshirishdagi ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi.