Mazkur maqolada krossmadaniy muloqotda yuzaga keladigan lisoniy toʻsiqlar lingvistik va lingvomadaniy nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda lisoniy toʻsiqlarning asosiy turlari (leksik-semantik, grammatik-sintaktik, pragmatik va frazeologik xususiyatlari) koʻrib chiqiladi hamda ularning sabablari turli tillar va madaniyatlar (jumladan, oʻzbek, ingliz, turk va boshqa tillar) misollarida yoritiladi.

Ushbu matnda sil kasalligini qo‘zg‘atuvchi Mycobacterium tuberculosis majmuasining o‘ziga xos mikrobiologik xususiyatlari, jumladan, uning kislotaga chidamliligi, sekin o‘sishi va tashqi muhitga bardoshliligi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy tibbiyotda silni erta aniqlashning eng samarali usullari — molekulyar-genetik testlar (GeneXpert), suyuq muhitlarda ekish (MGIT) va immunologik tashxis usullari (IGRA) haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Mazkur usullarning an’anaviy mikroskopiyaga nisbatan afzalliklari va dori vositalariga chidamlilikni aniqlashdagi o‘rni yoritilgan.

Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is the standard surgical treatment for age-related cataract, aiming to restore visual function and improve quality of life. This prospective study evaluated 80 patients who underwent cataract surgery with either monofocal (n=40) or multifocal (n=40) IOL implantation. Postoperative assessment at 1 and 3 months included uncorrected visual acuity at far, intermediate, and near distances, contrast sensitivity, visual phenomena, and patient satisfaction. Both groups achieved significant improvement in distance vision. Multifocal IOLs provided superior near and intermediate visual acuity and reduced dependence on spectacles, while monofocal IOLs showed higher contrast sensitivity and fewer visual disturbances. These findings highlight the importance of individualized IOL selection based on patient lifestyle, visual requirements, and tolerance for optical side effects to optimize functional outcomes and satisfaction after cataract surgery.

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda jamiyat taraqqiyotida xotin-qizlar ta’limining tutgan o‘rni va ijtimoiy ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Muallif "Bir qizni o‘qitsangiz – butun millatni o‘qitgan bo‘lasiz" g‘oyasini ilmiy va ijtimoiy jihatdan asoslab beradi. Maqolada O‘zbekistonda xotin-qizlar ta’limini qo‘llab-quvvatlashga doir davlat siyosati, joriy etilgan imtiyozlar va ijtimoiy so‘rovnoma natijalari bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, erta nikohlarning oldini olishda ta’limning o‘rni va chekka hududlarda bilim olishga bo‘lgan to‘siqlarni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha takliflar ilgari surilgan.

This article covers the process of developing strength qualities in 14-15-year-old judokas, its scientific foundations, and practical methods. The influence of physiological changes in adolescence on sports training, methods of strength development used in training, and their effectiveness were scientifically analyzed. The results of experiments on the influence of a set of special exercises, plummetric exercises, paired judo exercises, and strength exercises performed in one's own weight are presented. According to the research results, the age of 14-15 is the most optimal period for the formation of strength qualities in judokas, and correctly chosen training technologies lead to a stable increase in sports results.