Ushbu maqolada Honoré de Balzac ijodida ijtimoiy tuzum muammosi, ya’ni jamiyatda pulning hukmron kuchga aylanishi, boylikka o‘chlik va yo‘qsillik o‘rtasidagi keskin ziddiyatlar Eugénie Grandet asari misolida chuqur tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot jarayonida XIX asr Fransiya burjua jamiyatining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sharoitlari, insoniy munosabatlarning moddiy manfaatlar asosida shakllanishi hamda axloqiy qadriyatlarning yemirilish jarayoni ilmiy jihatdan o‘rganildi. Tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, asarda Felix Grandet obrazi orqali boylikka haddan tashqari berilish insonni ma’naviy jihatdan qashshoqlashtirganligi, oilaviy muhitni esa sovuqlik va hisob-kitobga asoslangan munosabatlarga aylantirganligi aniqlandi. Shu bilan birga, Eugénie Grandet timsolida insoniylik, sadoqat va ruhiy poklik g‘oyalari ifodalangan bo‘lib, u jamiyatdagi iqtisodiy tengsizlik fonida axloqiy qarama-qarshiliklarni yuzaga chiqarganligi ko‘rsatildi. Tadqiqot shuni ham ko‘rsatdiki, Balzak realizmi orqali pul va boylikning ijtimoiy tuzumdagi ustuvor o‘rni hamda uning inson ruhiy olamiga salbiy ta’siri badiiy jihatdan ishonarli tarzda yoritilgan. Maqola ijtimoiy adolatsizlik va sinfiy tafovutlarning jamiyat rivojiga ta’sirini ochib berishda muhim ilmiy xulosalar bergan.

Mazkur maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida ekologik huquqbuzarliklar uchun yuridik javobgarlikni takomillashtirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida amaldagi Maʻmuriy javobgarlik va Jinoyat kodeksi normalarining samaradorligi tizimli oʻrganildi. Muammoning hududiy jihatlarini hal etishda professor Yusufjon Ahmadaliyevning qarashlariga tayanildi. Ekologik huquqbuzarliklarga qarshi kurashda majburiy restitutsiya choralarini kuchaytirish boʻyicha mualliflik takliflari ilgari surildi.

This article analyzes the role, opportunities and prospects of artificial intelligence technologies in pedagogical activity in the process of digitizing the education system. The importance of artificial intelligence in improving the quality of education, organizing individual education, improving the assessment system, and effectively organizing the professional activities of teachers is highlighted. Also, the advantages and problems of using artificial intelligence are considered based on the experience of Uzbekistan and foreign countries.

The issues of forming an ecological culture in future teachers are covered based on the views of Eastern thinkers on the harmony between nature, man and society. The pedagogical importance of educating the younger generation in the spirit of a responsible attitude to nature in the context of the globalization of environmental problems is analyzed. Also, the theoretical and practical aspects of using the heritage of Eastern scholars in the educational process are considered.

Ushbu maqolada Eshqobil Shukur she’riyatining poetik mazmuni tahlil qilingan bo’lib, ijodkor qalamiga mansub “Mangu yurt”, “Hurriyat”, “Ko‘hna yurt haqida yangi she’r”, “Ko‘pkari”, “O‘ttizinchi yillar” va boshqa she’rlaridagi xalqona navo, milliy qariyatlar tarannumi tilga olinadi.