Usi maqalada sociallıq filosofiyada millet túsiniginiń túrli teoriyalıq talqılawları sáwlelendiriledi. Millet – bul uliwma til, aymaq, ekonomikalıq turmis hám mádeniyatqa iye bolgan jámiyetlik birlik. Millet máselesin filosofiyalıq kózqarastan úyrengen belgili oyshıllar – Ernest Renan, Karl Marks, Maks Veber, Jozef Stalin, Benedikt Anderson hám Entoni Smittiń kózqarasları tallanadı. Bul alımlar milletti sociallıq-ekonomikalıq, mádeniy hám tariyxıy tárepler tiykarında talqılaǵan. Maqalada millet túsiniginiń globallasıw dáwirindegi jańa talqılawları da kórip shıǵıladı.
Lexicology, the study of the structure, meaning, and development of words, is fundamental to understanding and mastering a language. This article evaluates the role of lexicology in English language learning by analyzing how lexical knowledge contributes to learners' linguistic competence, vocabulary expansion, and communicative ability. Through classroom observations, surveys, and lexical tests administered to EFL learners, the study identifies key challenges and pedagogical recommendations for integrating lexicological concepts into language instruction.