Данная статья посвящена анализу существующих международных механизмов защиты прав индивидуальных предпринимателей. В статье рассматриваются правовые инструменты, доступные для индивидуальных предпринимателей на международном уровне, включая нормы международного права, деятельность международных организаций, институты защиты прав человека.

The persistent generation and improper management of industrial waste, coupled with resource depletion and environmental degradation, pose significant challenges to achieving sustainability in human life. The burden associated with industrial waste intensifies both ecological and public health risks. Effective industrial waste management requires a thorough understanding of its sources and geographical distribution. In this study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis of English-language publications from the past decade indexed in the Dimensions database, using the keyword “industrial waste management.” The analysis focused on publication trends, leading journals, academic impact metrics such as total citations, Field Citation Ratio (FCR), and Relative Citation Ratio (RCR), as well as identifying the most cited articles and their alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Ushbu maqolada muallif davlat va huquq haqida fikrlar yuritgan. Davlat vujudga kelishi bilan huquq ham vujudga keladimi yoki davlat o’zi vujudga kelishi kifoyami degan savollarga faktlar bilan fikrlar yuritadi. Davlat va huquq nimalarni ifoda etishi haqida fikrlar bayon etgan.

Ushbu maqolada Xorazm viloyati oliy ta'lim muassasalarida professor-o'qituvchilar salohiyatining mustaqillik yillaridagi o'sish dinamikasi, kadrlar tayyorlash sifatini oshirish yo'nalishlari va erishilgan natijalar tahlil qilingan. Statistik ma'lumotlar asosida professor-o'qituvchilar tarkibining miqdoriy va sifat ko'rsatkichlari, ularning gender taqsimoti hamda ilmiy salohiyat darajasining o'zgarishi o'rganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada xitoylik siyosatchi va faylasuf Sun Yat Senning Xitoy tarixiga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri, Xitoy millatini birlashtirish, chet el bosqinlaridan ozod qilish va milliy mustaqillikni ta’minlashda olib borgan siyosati haqida so‘z yuritiladi.