In today’s globally interconnected academic and professional landscape, English competence is invaluable asset across divorse fields, including engineering, medicine, and technology. However, students in non-linguistic specialties often prioritize their primary studies over language skills, which can lead to an undervaluation of English proficiency. This article explores methods to raise English learning awareness among these students, focusing on motivational approaches, contextual learning, and istitutional support. By offering tailored strategies, the study aims to boost engagement and proficiency in English among non-linguistic students.

Мақолада қизил лавлаги таркибига кирувчи озуқавий толалар ва айрим микроэлементларни қабзиятни бартараф этишдаги аҳамияти тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган.

Ushbu maqolada sunʼiy intellekt va huquq, huquqiy xizmatlar sohasida sunʼiy intellektdan foydalanish etikasi, shu mavzuda olib borilgan tadqiqotlar, statistikalar hamda tadqiqot mavzusining dolzarbligi, natijalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, izlanishlar natijasida huquqiy xizmatlar etikasi boʻyicha olib borilgan xalqaro tadqiqotlar va statistikalar oʻrganildi. Korporativ yuridik bo‘limlarning etikasi: KPMGning Global Yuridik Bo‘lim Benchmarking Tadqiqoti natijalariga ko‘ra, yuridik bo‘limlarning 67 foizi o‘z tuzilmalarini kompaniyaning biznes bo‘linmalari va huquqiy sohaga moslashtirishga harakat qilmoqda. Bu uslub yuridik xizmatlarning etikasini ta’minlashga yordam beradi. Lekin, tashkilotlarning ichki ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun tashqi mutaxassislarga bo‘lgan talab yuqori, bu esa huquqiy xizmatlarda doimiy etik standartlarni saqlashda qiyinchilik tug‘dirishi mumkin; Ethics & Compliance Initiative (ECI) tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar: 2023 yilgi GBES (Global Business Ethics Survey) tadqiqotiga ko‘ra, korxonalarning faqat 30 foizi to‘liq etik va muvofiqlik dasturlarini joriy etgan. Bu dasturlar huquqbuzarlik xavfini kamaytirishda juda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Bunday tashkilotlarda xodimlar noetik xatti-harakatlarni xabar berish ehtimoli ko‘proq bo‘lsa-da, bu xabar beruvchilarga nisbatan qasos olish holatlari ham ortgan. Bu esa etik muhitda davomiy muammo ekanligini ko‘rsatadi; Etik madaniyat va halollik: ECI tadqiqotlari ko‘rsatadiki, yuqori sifatli etik dasturlarni joriy etgan kompaniyalar huquqiy va moliyaviy xavflarni kamaytiradi. Bunday tashkilotlarda xodimlar o‘z rahbariyatiga nisbatan yuqori ishonch bildiradi, bu esa umumiy ish samaradorligini oshirish va uzoq muddatli muvaffaqiyatga erishishda yordam beradi. Shu bilan birga, kuchli etik dasturlarga ega kompaniyalar 5.6 advokatni har 1 milliard dollar savdo uchun ish bilan ta’minlashadi va bu ularning huquqiy risklarni samarali boshqarishiga imkon beradi. Ushbu natijalar huquqiy xizmatlarda etika va muvofiqlikning qanchalik muhimligini tasdiqlaydi. Etik madaniyat va ishonchni oshirish, xalqaro darajadagi qoidalar va me’yorlarga moslashish orqali tashkilotlar o‘z xodimlari va mijozlari oldidagi mas’uliyatini mustahkamlay oladi.

Forced marriage is a union where one or both parties are coerced into marriage without their free and informed consent, often under threats, pressure, or abuse. The primary purpose of this research is a comparative study of the sufficiency of criminal law in protecting women against forced marriage in Afghanistan, Malaysia and Islam. Its conformity with the Holy Quran Collecting data via library and document search, descriptive-analytical and comparative methods were used to examine the conditions and the differences and similarities of the legal systems of the three mentioned countries in the field of forced marriage; it has been used. The research reveals that while Afghanistan and Malaysia criminal forced marriages and stress the necessity of consent, their legal systems differ significantly in enforcement and societal practices. Afghanistan’s Elimination of Violence against Women (EW) Law (2009) aims to address forced marriages but is hampered by weak enforcement and cultural resistance. In contrast, Malaysia’s dual legal system provides stronger institutional support, although exceptions for early marriages in law present challenges. Islamic law across both countries prohibits forced marriages, emphasizing mutual consent, yet inconsistent application and cultural norms can weaken these protections. The study concludes that effective enforcement, public awareness, and cultural alignment are essential for the sufficiency of legal protections for women, the need for stronger judicial mechanisms and public education to enhance these protections.

Bu maqolada talabalarning huquqıy savothonligi rivojlanishining pedagogikalik shartlari haqida sóz etilgen.