This article, based on the work of A.G. Nedvetsky, describes the reign of Emir Abdulahad, who ruled in Bukhara, and describes the social life of the state during his reign, as well as his policy with the Russian Empire. His services to Islam are also mentioned.

This article analyzes the artistic and philosophical interpretation of nature in Norkobil Norkobilov’s novella “The Dog of the Thicket.” The natural imagery—thicket, cold, and darkness—is used to reflect the protagonist’s alienation from society, inner suffering, and existential loneliness. The dog represents a marginalized individual whose silent resistance and emotional depth unfold through symbolic landscape descriptions. Nature in the story acts not as a backdrop but as a psychological and symbolic layer of meaning.

Qon organizmning eng muhim to’qimalaridan biridir. Qon, limfa va to’qimalar aro suyuqligi organizmning ichki muhitini tashkil qiladi. Organizmning barcha to’qima va hujayralari fizik-kimyoviy xossalari va tarkibi nisbatan doimiy bo’ladigan ana shu suyuqliklarning muhitidagina normal yashay oladi. Issiq qonli (gomoyoterm) hayvonlar qoni uzoq davom etgan evolyutsiya mahsulidir. Oddiy bir hujayrali hayvonlarda qon yo’q. Ular hayoti uchun zarur moddalarni hujayra po’sti orqali oladi, chiqindi keraksiz moddalarni ham ana shu yo’l orqali chiqarib tashlaydi. Zoologik silsilaning pastki bosqichlarida turadigan hayvonlarning tomirlari ichida suvsimon suyuqlik-gidrolimfa oqadi. Uning tarkibida oqsillar va boshqa azotli moddalar kam bo’ladi. Bir muncha yuqoriroq taraqqiy etgan hayvonlarda gemolimfa paydo bo’ladi.

Maqolada tadbirkorlik va biznesni rivojlantirish choralari haqida aytib o‘tilgan. Bunda tadbirkorlik qanday boshlanadi. Tadbirkorlik – o‘z mulki bilan tavakkalchilik asosida daromad (foyda) olishga qaratilgan tashabbuskor faoliyat ekanligi tushuntirib o‘tiladi.

This article analyzes the directions of multilateral formation and development of cultural diplomacy relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Within the framework of the SCO, the role of Uzbekistan in regional integration will be highlighted through mutual cultural relations, educational programs, youth and art cooperation. The article examines the existing achievements, problems and prospects on the basis of scientific and analytical methods.