Yurak qon-tomir tizimi kasalliklari inson salomatligi uchun xavf-xatar manbai bo'lib, ularning orasida yurak porog'lari va gipertoniya alohida o'rin oladi. Yurak porog'lari yurak faoliyatining buzilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan holat bo'lib, u yurak to'qimalarining qoniqarsiz ta'minlanishi, yurakning ishlash qobiliyatining pasayishi bilan kechadi. Gipertoniya, yoki arterial bosimning doimiy ko'tarilishi esa, yurak va qon tomirlarga katta yuk tushuradi, ularning patologiyasiga olib keladi. Ushbu kasalliklarning profilaktikasi va davosi uchun to'g'ri diagnoz qo'yish, sog'lom turmush tarzini niyat qilish, dori-darmonlarni oqilona qabul qilish muhimdir. Maqola yakunida yurak qon-tomir kasalliklarining oldini olish bo'yicha tavsiyalar beriladi va ularning suiste'mol qilish asoratlarining oldini olishga qaratilgan amaliy maslahatlar keltiriladi.

The teaching of phraseological units in English, including idioms, collocations, and fixed expressions, presents unique challenges for language learners. Traditional methods often emphasize rote memorization, which may not effectively facilitate understanding or retention. This article explores the implementation of a learner-centered approach (LCA) in teaching English phraseological units, highlighting strategies that promote active engagement, contextual learning, and personalization. By examining theoretical frameworks and practical applications, this study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of LCA in enhancing learners' comprehension and use of phraseological units.

Maqolada tadbirkorlik va biznesni rivojlantirish choralari haqida aytib o‘tilgan. Bunda tadbirkorlik qanday boshlanadi. Tadbirkorlik – o‘z mulki bilan tavakkalchilik asosida daromad (foyda) olishga qaratilgan tashabbuskor faoliyat ekanligi tushuntirib o‘tiladi.

Onkologiya sohasida saratonni erta aniqlash muhim ahamiyatga ega, chunki erta aniqlangan holatlar davolash imkoniyatlarini sezilarli darajada oshiradi. Ushbu jarayonda bir qator usullar qo‘llaniladi, jumladan, profilaktik tekshiruvlar va skreening. Qon tahlillari va genomik testlar orqali saratonga oid biomarkerlar aniqlanadi. Ultrasonografiya, magnit-rezonans tomografiya (MRT) va kompyuter tomografiyasi (KT) kabi imaging usullari yordamida ichki organlardagi o‘zgarishlar kuzatiladi. Simptomlar, masalan, og‘riq va massalarning o‘zgarishi ham diqqatga sazovor. Oila tarixi va genetik predispozitsiya ham e’tiborga olinishi zarur. Barcha ushbu usullar oʻzaro birlashib, onkologlar va sog‘liqni saqlash mutaxassislari tomonidan samarali tasdiqlash va davolash strategiyalarini amalga oshirishga yordam beradi.

“Maqoms are a musical genre that has existed in the peoples of the East since ancient times. They were created by professional musicians and singers on the basis of the unique musical wealth of these peoples and emerged as an independent musical genre in the process of long cultural and historical development.”