This article analyzes the pedagogical possibilities and effectiveness of using STEAM technologies in the process of introducing preschool children to nature. It is highlighted that classes organized on the basis of STEAM technology serve to develop creative thinking, independent research, ecological culture and scientific thinking in children. The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of using innovative technologies in the preschool education system based on the scientific views of Uzbek pedagogical scientists .

Ushbu maqolada Amir Temurning harbiy strateg sifatidagi faoliyati va uning g‘alabalariga sabab bo‘lgan asosiy omillar tahlil qilinadi. Unda Temurning strategik fikrlashi, intizomli qo‘shin tuzishi va razvedka tizimidan foydalanishi qisqacha yoritiladi. Maqola uning tarixdagi o‘rni tasodif emas, balki puxta reja va kuchli boshqaruv natijasi ekanini ko‘rsatishga qaratilgan.

This article analyzes the linguistic and stylistic features of poetic speech. The study examines, on a scientific basis, the specific characteristics of poetic language at the phonetic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic levels. The results show that poetic speech is a complex and multi-layered system that emerges from the purposeful aesthetic organization of language units. The research has significant theoretical and practical importance for the linguopoetic analysis of poetic discourse.

Usı maqalada qaraqalpaq xalıq awizeki dóretpeleriniń biri bolǵan besik jırınıń bala tárbiyasında tutqan ornı hám psixologiyalıq áhmiyeti analizlenedi. Maqalada janlı dawısta balaǵa háyyiw aytıwdıń psixologiyalıq tásiri ilimiy derekler arqalı kórsetip beriledi. Ananıń namalı dawısı hám besiktiń turaqlı ritmi balanıń nerv sistemasın tınıshlandırıwı, onıń ruxrıy salamatlılıǵına tásiri sóz etiledi.

Metaphor is a fundamental stylistic device that reflects the interaction between language, culture, and cognition. This paper explores how cultural and linguistic factors influence metaphor formation in English and Karakalpak poetry. By comparing poetic traditions, symbolic systems, and worldview representations, the study reveals that metaphors are deeply rooted in cultural experiences and linguistic structures. English poetry often draws on industrial, maritime, and classical traditions, while Karakalpak poetry reflects nomadic heritage, nature, and oral traditions. The analysis highlights both universal patterns and culture-specific features in metaphor usage. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that metaphor serves not only as an artistic tool but also as a cultural code that conveys collective identity and worldview.