Атрофдаги оламни билиш - унинг моделларини яратишдан иборат. Улар ушбу олам объектлари билан бизнинг ўзаро таъсиримиз оқибатларини кўриш имконини беради. Моделларни яратиш инсон тафаккурининг ташкилий тузилишини такомиллаштириш жараёни ҳисобланади. Мазкур психологик ташкилий тузилиш мақсадга йўналган ҳаракатлар кўринишида моддийликка айланади, уларни инсон ўзида мавжуд моделлар асосида амалга оширади. Ушбу мақолада математик моделлаштиришнинг асосий масалалари ҳақида фикрлар ёритилган.

This paper examines the main characteristics of intrapersonal communication, which refers to the internal dialogue a person has with themselves. It involves processes such as thinking, analyzing emotions, self-evaluation, and decision-making. The study highlights the significant role of intrapersonal communication in shaping human behavior, self-awareness, and emotional intelligence. It also explores how this form of communication contributes to problem-solving, goal-setting, and self-motivation. Based on psychological perspectives, the paper emphasizes that intrapersonal communication serves as a vital foundation for effective interpersonal relationships and overall mental well-being.

Hozirgi vaqtda ion implantatsiya usuli materiallarning sirt xususiyatlarini maqsadli o'zgartirishning keng qo'llaniladigan usullaridan biridir. Ion implantatsiyasini qo'llashning asosiy sohasi yarimo'tkazgich kristallariga aralashmalarni kiritishdir. Ushbu maqolada Kremniy kristallini Bor bilan implantatsiya qilgandan keyingi strukturasining eksperimental tadqiqotlari natijalari keltirilgan. Yorug`likning kombinatsion sochilishi usulining yarimo'tkazgich kristallarining sirt tuzilishidagi buzilishlarga yuqori sezgirligi ko'rsatilgan. Spektrometr yurug`likning kombinatsion sochilish spektroskopik metodi yoki Romanov spektroskopiyasiga asoslangan.

Mirtemir qalamiga mansub "Toshbu"she'ri serqirra ijodkor Mirtemir haqida gap borar ekan, u faqat lirik sheʼrlar bilan cheklanibgina qolmay goʻzal dostonlar, dramatik va nasriy asarlar yaratgan. She'r Toshbibi (ya'ni she'rda Toshbu) ismli ayolga bagʻishlab bitilgan boʻlib, uning yoriga sadoqati, ahdiga vafosi, tugamas bardoshi va metin irodasini tarannum etish orqali butun oʻzbek ayollarining urush davrida koʻrsatgan matonatini tasvirlaydi.

In our study, we examined white laboratory rats born from control and experimental mothers with hypothyroidism. As a result of morphological analysis of the pancreas in different periods of postnatal ontogenesis, significant changes in the delay in the development and formation of individual components of the vascular wall were revealed compared to the control group. From the first days after the start of the experiment, changes in the arterial wall were noted in all experimental animals. The results show that morphological changes in the cells of the pancreas and its blood vessels occur in the offspring born from mothers with hypothyroidism.