Bul maqalada sóylew mádeniyatın jetilistiriw usılları, jaslar turmısındaǵı áhmiyeti sóz etilgen. Sonday-aq stilistika tarawı, túrleri, til bilimindegi ornı haqqında da maǵlıwmat berilgen.

Ushbu maqolada Alfa avlodining rivojlanishiga ta’sir etuvchi asosiy psixologik, ijtimoiy va texnologik omillar tahlil qilinadi. Alfa avlodi — 2010-yillarning boshidan keyin tug‘ilgan bolalar bo‘lib, ular raqamli texnologiyalar bilan ichki bog‘liqlikni rivojlantirganlar. Maqolada ularning diqqatni jamlashdagi qiyinchiliklari, o‘z-o‘zini boshqarishdagi muammolar va ijtimoiy aloqalardagi zaifliklar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, bu muammolarni bartaraf etish uchun psixologik yordam, ota-onalar va pedagoglarning roli, shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalarni maqsadli va sog‘lom foydalanish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar taqdim etiladi.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda quyosh panellaridan foydalanish holati, davlat siyosati, moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash choralari va yashil energetikaga o‘tish istiqbollari yoritilgan. Quyosh energiyasining ekologik va iqtisodiy afzalliklari tahlil qilinib, mavjud muammolar hamda ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari muhokama qilingan.

This article explores the role of mobile applications in fostering autonomous learning of the French language. The rapid advancement of digital technologies has significantly transformed approaches to foreign language instruction, creating new opportunities for independent, flexible, and interactive learning. Through the analysis of various mobile applications and their pedagogical potential, the article highlights the effectiveness of these tools in developing linguistic competence and promoting learner autonomy.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite the effectiveness of standard anti-tubercular therapy (ATT), limitations such as drug resistance, long treatment duration, toxicity, and poor patient compliance necessitate alternative or complementary therapeutic strategies. Herbal medicine, a cornerstone of traditional medicine systems, has emerged as a promising adjunct in TB management. This review explores the pharmacological potential of medicinal plants with antimycobacterial, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties. Key herbs, their active constituents, and mechanisms of action are discussed. Integration of herbal medicine in TB treatment may enhance therapeutic efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and improve patient outcomes, though more clinical trials are required to validate efficacy and safety.