Mazkur maqolada Turkiston jadidlari orasida yirik siymo, adib, notiq, pedagog, qomusiy bilim egasi, jamoat arbobi Munavvarqori Abdurashidxonovning (1878-1931) maorif tizimini isloh qilish haqidagi g‘oyalari tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Maqolada Munavvar qorining jadid maktablarini tashkil etish, milliy ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish hamda jamiyat taraqqiyotiga qo’shgan hissasi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Munavvarqori Abdurashidxonovning siyosiy, ma’naviy - ma’rifiy g‘oyalari, barkamol avlod, komil inson tarbiyasi, milliy ta’lim, milliy axloq, milliy tarbiyaning o‘rni va rolini talqin qilgani uning bugungi kun ta’lim va madaniyat rivojiga ta’siri muhokama etiladi.

Ushbu maqola “Yurak tug`ma nuqsonlari”, “Qorinchalararo to`siq nuqsoni”, etiologiyasi, davrlari, davolash usullari to`g`risida to`xtalib o`tilgan. Yurak tug`ma nuqsoni embrion va homilaga turli xil zararli omillar ta`sirida yurak va magistral tomirlarda u yoki bu nuqsonning paydo bo`lishi bilan xarakterlanuvchi patologik xolat.

Прежде всего, организация самостоятельного обучения в системе высшего образования, определение мотивов, побуждающих студентов к самостоятельной работе, и формирование у них навыков самостоятельного обучения является актуальной педагогической проблемой. Потому что в современных условиях, когда спектр информации и знаний стремительно расширяется, подчеркивается, что вся информация не может быть полностью донесена до студентов только во время занятий. По характеру заданий видов самостоятельной работы больше и они имеют разные учебные цели: предварительное изучение материала; прослушивание лекций, составление конспектов; работать с рекомендованными источниками информации.

Mazkur maqolada sinfdan tashqari ishlarning ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati, xususan, o‘qituvchining kreativ yondashuvini shakllantirishdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Biz sinfdan tashqari faoliyatlarning mazmuni, shakl va metodlari orqali pedagogning ijodiy salohiyatini rivojlantirish yo‘llarini tahlil qilganmiz. Shuningdek, maqolada o‘qituvchilarning kreativ yondashuvini kuchaytirishga xizmat qiladigan metodik tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Tajribaviy, interfaol va innovatsion yondashuvlar asosida sinfdan tashqari ishlarga kreativlikni kiritish orqali nafaqat o‘quvchilarda, balki o‘qituvchilarda ham yangicha fikrlash ko‘nikmalari shakllanishi asoslab berilganmiz.

This article examines the evolving challenges that artificial intelligence (AI) poses to traditional copyright frameworks, focusing specifically on AI-generated content. It begins by defining AI-generated works and exploring why these outputs disrupt long-standing legal principles, such as human authorship, originality, and creative expression. The article then conducts a comparative legal analysis between the United States and Uzbekistan—two jurisdictions with markedly different levels of technological development and legal infrastructure. In the U.S., copyright protection is explicitly reserved for human creators, as reinforced by recent case law and the U.S. Copyright Office’s guidance. Conversely, Uzbekistan's legal framework does not yet address AI-generated content, offering both challenges due to legal uncertainty and opportunities for progressive reform. The article highlights the lack of legal precedent in Uzbekistan and underscores the importance of establishing a coherent IP policy that balances innovation and legal protection. Through this comparative approach, the article aims to inform policymakers, scholars, and practitioners on how different jurisdictions can adapt or reform copyright law in response to AI advancements. It concludes by advocating for flexible, forward-looking legal strategies that accommodate technological change while upholding the fundamental principles of intellectual property.