Ushbu maqolada globallashuv jarayonining maktab ta’lim tizimiga ta’siri hamda o‘quvchilarni tarbiyalashda innovatsion yondashuvlarning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.

This article explores the critical role of cytokines in the development and progression of autoimmune disorders. Cytokines, as key regulators of the immune system, maintain the balance between immune activation and tolerance. The disruption of this balance, particularly the overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and insufficient anti-inflammatory responses, contributes to chronic inflammation and tissue damage characteristic of autoimmune diseases. The review discusses major cytokine families involved, signaling pathways, and their interactions that lead to immune dysregulation. Additionally, it highlights current therapeutic strategies targeting cytokines and the challenges faced in treatment due to cytokine redundancy and patient variability. Understanding cytokine involvement provides valuable insights into autoimmune pathogenesis and offers potential for more precise and effective therapies.

Ushbu maqolada xalq dostonlari leksikasi qiyosiy tarixiy tahlil qilinadi va ularning o’zaro munosabati, shakllanish va manbalari, shuningdek, xalq dostonlari tilidagi qadimgi turkiy so’zlar tahlil ostiga olinadi.

Bul maqalada Qaraqalpaq jazıwshısı K.Karimovtıń “Aǵabiy” romanında Antonim ham sinonim sózlerdiń qollanılıw ózgeshelikleri berilgen. Jazıwshınıń romanda antonim ham sinonim sózlerdi qollanıw stili, ózgeshelikleri mısallar tiykarında talqılanǵan.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda sport tadbirlarini tashkil etishdagi ichki imkoniyatlar, davlat siyosati, sport federatsiyalari faoliyati va xalqaro tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Milliy sport infratuzilmasining takomillashuvi, xalqaro miqyosda e’tirof etilgan musobaqalarni o‘tkazish, xorijiy mutaxassislar bilan tajriba almashinuvi va homiylik hamkorliklari orqali sport rivojiga hissa qo‘shish masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan.