Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari (NNT) faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi qonunchilik hujjatlarining holati va ularni takomillashtirish zarurati tahlil qilingan. NNTlar faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi normativ-huquqiy bazaning ko‘pligi, tarqoqligi va o‘zaro nomuvofiqligi ularning samarali faoliyat yuritishiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatayotganini asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, NNTlarning tashkiliy-huquqiy shakllarini aniq belgilashdagi muammolar, yuridik terminlarning chalkashligi, ayrim shakllarning qonunchilikda noto‘g‘ri tasniflanishi kabi muhim masalalarga e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot ishida xalqaro huquq tajribalariga asoslangan holda NNTlar faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi yagona kodeks ishlab chiqish, “NNT to‘g‘risida”gi qonunga yangi modda va ta’riflar kiritish, shuningdek “NNT” atamasini “jamoat tashkilotlari” bilan almashtirish kabi takliflarni ilgari surilgan. Maqola NNTlar faoliyatini huquqiy jihatdan tartibga solish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirishga oid dolzarb ilmiy-amaliy masalalarni yoritadi.

Human dignity is the intrinsic respect, worth, and significance of the human being essentially or extrinsically determined through the rational capacity, volition, and free will of man. In Afghanistan’s constitutional law, human dignity is essential. Human dignity is the core and fundamental principle of all laws, as defined by the 2004 Constitution, which serves as the mother of law and the source of a nation’s legislation. The main aim of this article is to understand the concept of human dignity in Afghanistan constitutional law, particularly in the context of the 2004 constitution. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method and relies on library-based data collection. The results of this study show that in terms of the wording of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, human dignity is a human right and one of the most important values forming a basis for the functioning of governance in Afghanistan. The state is obligated to ensure comprehensive protection of human dignity and to prohibit any actions that violate or undermine it, whether in its inherent or acquired form.

Ushbu maqolada mental arifmetikaning boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining matematik tafakkurini rivojlantirishdagi roli o‘rganiladi. Mental arifmetika nafaqat tez hisoblash malakalarini, balki tafakkur, xotira, diqqat va tasavvur kabi kognitiv kompetensiyalarni ham rivojlantiradi. Tadqiqotda turli metodlar asosida tajriba sinf o‘quvchilari bilan ish olib borilib, ularning natijalari tahlil qilindi.

Ushbu maqolada tijorat banklarining moliyaviy barqarorligi va raqobatbardoshligini baholashda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan foyda va rentabellik ko'rsatkichlarini tahlil qilish metodologiyasi va amaliyoti o'rganilgan. Tadqiqotda rentabellikning asosiy ko'rsatkichlari, jumladan aktivlar rentabelligi (ROA), kapital rentabelligi (ROE), sof foiz marjasi (NIM) va xarajatlar koeffitsienti kabi indikatorlar o'rganilgan. Tahlil natijalariga ko'ra, bank rentabelligiga ta'sir etuvchi asosiy omillar aniqlangan va samaradorlikni oshirish yo'nalishlari taklif etilgan.

Mazkur maqolada Buxoro amirligida Xattotlik san’ati va Xattotlik maktabi namoyandalari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan va manbalar asosida tahlil etilgan.