Ushbu maqolada psixologiya fanida yangi yoʻnalishlarning yuzaga kelish sabablari, ularning shakllanish bosqichlari, zamonaviy ilmiy-texnik taraqqiyot bilan bogʻliqligi va psixologik amaliyotga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Yangi yoʻnalishlarning yuzaga kelishi inson ruhiy olamini chuqurroq anglash, ijtimoiy va madaniy muhitdagi oʻzgarishlarga javob berish zaruratidan kelib chiqqan. Maqolada kognitiv psixologiya, neyropsixologiya, pozitiv psixologiya, transpersonal psixologiya kabi yoʻnalishlar misolida bu jarayon yoritiladi.

Статья посвящена анализу опытно-экспериментального исследования психологической готовности к школьному обучению у старших дошкольников. Дан анализ проведенной методики эксперимента и сделаны выводы.

Ushbu maqolada sportchilarning kooordinatsion qobilyatlarini rivojlantirish orqali jismoniy tayyorgarligini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar keltirilgan.

Mazkur maqolada tarix darslarida dramatizatsiya va rolli o‘yinlardan foydalanishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tahlil etilgan. Interfaol metod sifatida bu usullar o‘quvchilarning darsdagi faolligini oshirish, tarixiy voqealarni chuqur anglash, tanqidiy fikrlash, empatiya va ijodkorlik kabi ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Vygotskiy va Piaget nazariyalari asosida dramatik yondashuvlarning pedagogik ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, dramatizatsiya va rolli o‘yinlarni dars jarayonida samarali qo‘llashga doir tavsiyalar keltirilgan.

This article explores the linguo-cognitive and cultural features of scientific discourse, focusing on how language, thought, and cultural frameworks interact in the construction and communication of scientific knowledge. By applying cognitive linguistic theories, the study analyzes the role of key mental constructs such as concepts, schemas, and mental models in shaping the structure and meaning of scientific texts. It also investigates how scientific language reflects abstraction, categorization, and metaphorical reasoning, providing insight into the cognitive patterns that underlie academic communication. Additionally, the article considers cross-cultural variations in scientific discourse, highlighting the challenges faced by multilingual scholars and the importance of intercultural competence in global science. The study concludes that scientific discourse is not merely a technical tool but a cognitively and culturally embedded mode of thinking and expression.