Ushbu maqolada Janubiy Orolbo‘yi hududida yashovchi aholining diniy e’tiqodlari va ularning moddiy madaniyatda ifodalanishi tahlil etiladi. Diniy qarashlarning me’moriy yodgorliklar, kundalik turmush buyumlari, bezak san’ati hamda dafn marosimlariga oid ashyolarda qanday aks etgani ilmiy asosda o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, diniy ramzlar, naqshlar va haykalchalar orqali aholining dunyoqarashi, qadriyatlari hamda e’tiqodiy an’analari yoritiladi. Maqolada tarixiy-arxeologik topilmalar misolida diniy tasavvurlar va ularning moddiy madaniyatdagi ko‘rinishlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi.

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме формирования здоровьесберегающей компетентности у детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Рассматриваются новации и инновации как элементы в модернизации образовательного процесса. Подчёркивается роль педагога как исследователя и проводника нововведений в образовательной среде.

Following surgical operations for brain tumors, patients often experience cognitive impairments such as decreased memory, attention, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. These issues are more prevalent in tumors located in the frontal, temporal, and parietal regions (Taphoorn & Klein, 2004). During rehabilitation, neuropsychological interventions play a key role in restoring cognitive functions. In this study, the initial and final cognitive status of 20 patients was assessed using the MMSE and MoCA tests. An 8-week individualized cognitive training program was implemented, which included Attention Process Training (APT), memory exercises, and problem-solving tasks (Cicerone et al., 2011). As a result, 60% of the patients showed improvements in memory and attention scores, with an average increase of 18% in the overall cognitive index. These outcomes are attributed to the correct selection of training strategies and active patient participation. Computer-based neuropsychological platforms (e.g., CogniFit, BrainHQ) enhanced training effectiveness (Gehring et al., 2009). Additionally, group sessions and family psychoeducational meetings were conducted to boost motivation and maintain emotional stability. This approach improved patients’ engagement with the intervention and had a positive impact on outcomes.

Bul maqala tiykarnan nátiyjeli sabaq islenbelerin tayarlawda sabaq maqsetin durıs qoyıwǵa qaratılǵan. Sabaq maqsetin durıs qoyıwda SMART nátiyjeli maqset ólshemleriniń wazipaları sonıń menen birge sabaq islenbesin tayarlawda SMART talaplarına tiykarlanıp maqset qoyıw hám onı sabaq barısında ámelge asırıwda nátiyjeli sabaq júzege keliwiniń tiykarın jaratatuǵınlıǵı kerekligine toqtap ótilgen.

В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические основы обучения учащихся начальной школы на основе информационно-педагогических технологий, концепция и виды педагогической технологии внедрения иннтивных технологий.