The etiological structure and peculiarities of clinical and epidemiological manifestations of acute intestinal infections in hospitalised children are studied. A retrospective study of the case histories of 2479 children hospitalised with the clinic of acute intestinal infection was carried out. All patients underwent standard laboratory examination, including clinical, biochemical, instrumental diagnostic methods, bacteriological and molecular-biological studies to verify the causative agent. The epidemiological anamnesis of all children was clarified, and the frequency of background and concomitant diseases was studied. The diagnosis of intestinal infection was verified in 925 children (38%). Bacterial intestinal infections were detected in 610 (65 % of the transcripts).

Ushbu maqolada fizika yo‘nalishidagi universitet talabalari uchun yarimo‘tkazgichli lazerlarni o‘qitishda axborot texnologiyalari va virtual laboratoriyalardan foydalanish masalasi nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Amaldagi ta’lim jarayonida mazkur texnologiyalarning yetarli darajada qo‘llanilmayotgani muammo sifatida ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Lazer hodisasining murakkab fizik tabiati va uni an’anaviy metodlar bilan tushuntirishdagi qiyinchiliklar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, xususan interaktiv dasturlar, 3D modellashtirish, virtual laboratoriyalar va multimedia vositalarining talabalarda mavzuni tushunishga bo’lgan ta’siri o’rganilgan.

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim muassasalarini boshqarish jarayonida innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanishning nazariy asoslari va amaliy jihatlari yoritilgan. Bugungi kunda ta’lim tizimida raqobatbardoshlikni ta’minlash, samaradorlikni oshirish va strategik maqsadlarga erishishda zamonaviy texnologiyalar muhim vosita sifatida qaralmoqda. Maqolada boshqaruv faoliyatiga raqamli platformalar, sun’iy intellekt asosidagi tizimlar, elektron hujjat aylanishi, masofaviy monitoring va tahlil dasturlarini joriy etishning afzalliklari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xorijiy tajribalar asosida milliy sharoitga mos innovatsion boshqaruv modellarini yaratish imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot asosida innovatsion texnologiyalarni ta’lim menejmentiga integratsiya qilish orqali samarali, shaffof va tezkor boshqaruv tizimini shakllantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

Ushbu maqolada yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarining erkaklar va ayollar o‘rtasida uchrash chastotasi, klinik ko‘rinishlari, tashxis va davolashga bo‘lgan yondashuvlardagi farqlar tahlil qilinadi. Jinsiy farqlarning yurak kasalliklari patogenezi, simptomatika va natijaviy prognozga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi tibbiy-amaliy nuqtai nazardan o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotlar ayollarda yurak kasalliklarining kechish xususiyatlari ko‘pincha kech tashxislanishiga olib kelishini ko‘rsatmoqda. Shuningdek, maqolada klinik amaliyotda jinsga asoslangan individual yondashuv zarurati asoslab berilgan.

The food industry is a branch of the national economy that produces food products. The industry includes enterprises of meat and dairy, oil and fat, fish, flour and cereals, pasta, fruit and vegetable canning, dairy and cream, sugar, tea, confectionery, bakery, grape and champagne wines, alcohol, vodka, tobacco, brewing, thirst-quenching, soap and other industries.