Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (SI) asosida ishlovchi tarmoq xavfsizligi tizimlari – Intrusion Detection System (IDS) va Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) algoritmlarining tarmoq tahdidlarini aniqlashdagi samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. IDS/IPS tizimlarining an’anaviy metodlardan farqli jihatlari, sun’iy neyron tarmoqlar, mashinaviy o‘rganish (ML), chuqur o‘rganish (DL) va tabiiy tilni qayta ishlash (NLP) kabi SI uslublarini qo‘llash orqali tahdidlarni aniqlash aniqligi va tezligi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, real vaqt rejimida ishlovchi zamonaviy SI-IDS/IPS tizimlarining afzalliklari va cheklovlari tahlil qilinadi.

This article explores the critical role of cytokines in the development and progression of autoimmune disorders. Cytokines, as key regulators of the immune system, maintain the balance between immune activation and tolerance. The disruption of this balance, particularly the overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and insufficient anti-inflammatory responses, contributes to chronic inflammation and tissue damage characteristic of autoimmune diseases. The review discusses major cytokine families involved, signaling pathways, and their interactions that lead to immune dysregulation. Additionally, it highlights current therapeutic strategies targeting cytokines and the challenges faced in treatment due to cytokine redundancy and patient variability. Understanding cytokine involvement provides valuable insights into autoimmune pathogenesis and offers potential for more precise and effective therapies.

This article explores the role of contextualized learning in enhancing communicative competence among senior secondary school students in English language classrooms. Drawing on sociolinguistic and pedagogical theories, the study investigates how real-life contexts and meaningful language use contribute to learners’ ability to communicate effectively. The paper reviews relevant literature, presents classroom-based findings, and discusses practical implications for English language teaching in secondary education.

Ilimiy maqalada shańaraqta qız balalardı tárbiyalawdıń ózine tán ózgeshelikleri,qızlar tárbiyasında xalıq pedagogikası dereklerinen paydalanıwdıń jolları,usılları oǵada keń sóz etilgen. Haqiyqatındada shıǵıs xalıqları qız balalar tárbiyasına ázel-ázelden úlken itibar berip kelmekte.

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of nanotechnology-based medical implants, emphasizing their transformative impact on modern biomedical engineering and clinical practice. The integration of nanomaterials and nanoscale surface modifications into implant design has demonstrated significant improvements in biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and functional longevity, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and reducing postoperative complications. The research systematically reviews current advancements in nanocoatings, nanoscale drug delivery mechanisms, and biomimetic surface engineering, which collectively contribute to enhanced osseointegration and antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, the study critically addresses existing challenges, including biotoxicity risks, fabrication scalability, and regulatory hurdles that impede widespread clinical adoption. By elucidating the interdisciplinary approaches underpinning the development of nanotechnology-enabled implants, this work highlights the potential to revolutionize therapeutic strategies and implantable device performance.