Xitoyning “Bir makon, bir yoʻl” (BRI) tashabbusi transport va infratuzilmani rivojlantirish orqali global savdo aloqalarini kengaytirishni maqsad qilgan eng yirik loyihalardan biridir. Dengizga chiqish imkoniyati cheklangan (doubly landlocked) Oʻzbekiston uchun ushbu tashabbus tranzit salohiyatini oshirish, eksport xarajatlarini kamaytirish va jahon bozorlariga integratsiyalashuvda strategik ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada 2015-yildan buyon BRI tashabbusining Oʻzbekiston tashqi savdo tuzilmasi hamda iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga taʼsiri ilmiy va statistik maʼlumotlar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, infratuzilma hamda savdo hajmining ortishi bilan birga, Xitoyga iqtisodiy qaramlik va tashqi qarz xatarlari yoritib beriladi.

This study evaluates the clinical usefulness of commonly used screening instruments for the early identification of obstructive sleep apnea. The study compared the STOP-BANG questionnaire and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea. The assessment focused on clinical symptoms, daytime sleepiness, and objective sleep-related parameters. The findings showed that higher screening scores were associated with a greater frequency of sleep-related breathing disturbances. The STOP-BANG questionnaire provided information about the overall risk of obstructive sleep apnea, while the Epworth Sleepiness Scale mainly reflected the level of daytime sleepiness. The results indicate that these screening instruments can be useful for identifying patients who require further objective sleep assessment. However, screening questionnaires should be considered preliminary assessment tools and should be interpreted together with clinical examination and objective diagnostic methods.

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilidagi detektiv matnlarning o‘zbek tiliga tarjimasida leksik-semantik birliklarni qayta yaratish masalasi tahlil qilinadi

The meat industry, as a strategic sector of agriculture and the food industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, has experienced significant quantitative growth in recent years.

Metabolic syndrome(MetS) affects a substantial proportion of adults worldwide and is defined, according to the harmonized criteria issued jointly by the International Diabetes Federation, the American Heart Association, and other major bodies, by the co-occurrence of at least three of five components: abdominal obesity, elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL-cholesterol, hypertension, and elevated fasting glucose