This article provides information about the formation of jewelry names in English and their importance in the English lexicon.

Ushbu maqolada azot to'plovchi bakteriya shtammlarining soya (Glycine max L.) o'simligi bilan simbiotik munosabatlari tadqiq etilgan. Turli bakterial shtammlarning soya o'simligida azot fiksatsiyasi samaradorligi, simbiotik munosabatlar shakllanish mexanizmlari, atrof-muhit omillarining ta'siri, shuningdek, biotexnologik yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, samarali simbiotik munosabatlar hosildorlikni 20-30% ga oshirishi, tuproq unumdorligini yaxshilashi va mineral o'g'itlar sarfini kamaytirishi aniqlangan.

Ushbu maqolada nevrologik kasalliklarning turlari, sabablari va ularning inson salomatligiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Xususan, migren kasalligi, uning asosiy belgilari, kelib chiqish omillari va xavf guruhlari haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Migrenning oldini olish choralari sifatida sog‘lom turmush tarzi, stressdan qochish va to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish tavsiya etiladi. Shuningdek, kasallikni davolash usullari – dorivor terapiya, fizioterapiya va muqobil tibbiyot yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqola migren bilan bog‘liq muammolarni tushunish va ularni samarali boshqarishga yordam beradi.

The determination of metal ions such as Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ in various samples is crucial for environmental monitoring, industrial quality control, and biomedical applications. This study explores the quantitative analysis of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions using UV/Vis spectrophotometry, a rapid and reliable technique based on the absorption of light by metal-ligand complexes. Optimal conditions for the detection, including wavelength selection, reagent concentration, and pH, were investigated to enhance sensitivity and accuracy. Calibration curves were constructed to determine the linearity and detection limits for each ion. The method was applied to real samples, and results were validated against standard techniques. The findings demonstrate that UV/Vis spectrophotometry provides a cost-effective and efficient approach for Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ determination in various matrices.

Ushbu maqolada Tohir Malikning “Odamiylik mulki” asarida keltirilgan insoniylik, axloqiy qadriyatlar, tarbiyaning jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni, ahamiyati, milliy odob – axloq masalalari talqini haqida so‘z yuritildi.