Mazkur maqolada bolajak o‘qituvchilarning kasbiy kompetentligini shakllantirish jarayonining nazariy va amaliy asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, innovatsion yondashuvlar hamda axborot-kommunikatsiya vositalarining o‘rni ilmiy jihatdan asoslab beriladi. Ta’lim jarayonida kompetensiyaviy yondashuvni qo‘llash orqali pedagog kadrlar tayyorlash samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Translation is not only the transfer of words from one language to another but also the transmission of cultural identity. Cultural identity reflects the values, traditions, beliefs, and social norms of a particular community, and these elements are often embedded in language. Translators play an important role in preserving and representing these cultural meanings when texts move across linguistic and cultural boundaries. This article examines the relationship between translation and cultural identity, focusing on the challenges translators face when conveying culturally specific concepts. It also discusses strategies translators use to maintain the authenticity of cultural identity while making texts understandable for target audiences.

Ushbu maqolada Aleksandr Faynbergning hayoti, ijodiy faoliyati va adabiyotdagi o‘rni keng tahlil qilinadi. Shoirning she’riyati, tarjimonlik faoliyati, badiiy uslubi va ikki millat — o‘zbek va rus adabiy muhitidagi hissasi batafsil yoritiladi. Shuningdek, uning ijodiy merosi zamonaviy adabiyot va madaniyatlararo aloqalardagi ahamiyati bilan baholanadi.

The integration of artificial intelligence into English language teaching has proceeded at markedly different paces and through divergent institutional models across national contexts. This study presents a comparative analysis of AI application in English language teaching in higher education between Uzbekistan and South Korea, two countries that represent contrasting positions on the spectrum of AI adoption in education. South Korea, which has committed approximately $740 million to AI-driven educational transformation between 2024 and 2026 and became the first nation to introduce AI digital textbooks nationwide, represents a top-down, policy-driven model of comprehensive AI integration. Uzbekistan, where AI adoption in education remains largely bottom-up and instructor-initiated despite growing governmental interest in digital transformation, represents an emerging model with substantial untapped potential. Employing a comparative case study methodology, this research draws on document analysis of national education policies, institutional surveys of 186 instructors in Uzbekistan and 142 instructors in South Korea, and semi-structured interviews with 24 educators across both countries. The analysis examines five comparative dimensions: national policy frameworks, institutional infrastructure, instructor preparedness, pedagogical integration models, and student engagement patterns. Findings reveal that while South Korea leads in systematic policy implementation and technological infrastructure, Uzbekistan demonstrates distinctive strengths in instructor-driven pedagogical innovation and multilingual AI adaptation. The study identifies transferable lessons from each context and proposes a Contextually Adaptive AI Integration Framework applicable to diverse educational systems globally.

Mazkur maqolada tashkilotlarda mehnat salohiyatining rivoji, unga ta’sir etuvchi ichki va tashqi omillar hamda istiqboldagi rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Xodimlarning bilim, ko‘nikma va malakasini oshirish, ularning kasbiy kompetensiyalarini zamonaviy talablar asosida shakllantirish tashkilot samaradorligini oshirishning muhim omili sifatida yoritilgan.