Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida temir yo‘l transporti infratuzilmasini modernizatsiyalash jarayonini samarali boshqarish masalalari chuqur tahlil qilingan. Respublikada transport-kommunikatsiya tarmoqlarini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan islohotlar kontekstida temir yo‘l infratuzilmasining ahamiyati, u orqali iqtisodiy o‘sish, hududlararo integratsiya, eksport-import salohiyatini kengaytirish va logistika tizimini takomillashtirish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Maqolada temir yo‘l tizimidagi mavjud infratuzilmaning holati, eskirgan texnika va texnologiyalar, tashish jarayonlaridagi logistik to‘siqlar, hamda moliyalashtirish mexanizmlaridagi muammolar tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy boshqaruv texnologiyalarini joriy qilish, avtomatlashtirilgan nazorat tizimlarini kengaytirish, raqamli transformatsiya va xorijiy ilg‘or tajribalarni milliy sharoitga moslashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar ilgari surilgan. Muallif tomonidan, temir yo‘l infratuzilmasini modernizatsiyalash bo‘yicha milliy strategiyani ishlab chiqish, davlat-xususiy sheriklik asosidagi loyihalarni faollashtirish, logistika markazlarini tashkil etish va tranzit imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish kabi strategik yo‘nalishlar asosida taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Bunda har bir taklifning iqtisodiy samaradorligi, investitsiyaviy jozibadorligi va uzoq muddatli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy natijalari asoslab berilgan.

Agriculture has always been a major component of many economies, especially in underdeveloped countries. However, the manufacturing sector continues to face issues like ineffectiveness, low production, and little innovation. By addressing important infrastructure gaps and introducing innovative methods like vertical farming and aquaponics, agricultural entrepreneurship provides a revolutionary option. This study examines these modern methods, how they are applied, and how they affect the optimization of resources and economic empowerment. Along with offering practical answers, it also looks at problems including talent gaps, insufficient infrastructure, and resource shortages. The study comes to the conclusion that by fostering cooperation and putting creative ideas into practice, agricultural entrepreneurship can promote sustained economic growth.

This article examines key theoretical and practical aspects of foreign language teaching. It explores prominent language acquisition theories, pedagogical approaches, and methodological considerations that shape effective language instruction. The discussion encompasses various facets of language learning, including communicative competence, intercultural communication, assessment, and the role of technology. Furthermore, the article addresses challenges and opportunities in the field, emphasizing the importance of ongoing professional development for language educators.

Ushbu tadqiqot pedagogik va psixologik metodlarga asoslangan o’qitish texnologiya har qanday sohada ta’limda, san’atda qo‘llaniladigan texnikalar to‘plami sifatida belgilanadi. Psixodrama nafaqat innovatsion, balki ta’lim texnologiyasidir. Pedagogik metodlarda o’qitish texnologiyasi - bu ta’lim shakllarini optimallashtirishga qaratilgan texnik va kadrlar hamda ularning o‘zaro munosabatlarini hisobga olgan holda bilimlarni egallashning butun jarayonini yaratish, qo‘llash va belgilashning tizimli usuldir.

This article explores the application of modern educational technologies in foreign language teaching within inclusive classrooms. It examines how technology can facilitate personalized learning, address diverse learning needs, and foster an inclusive learning environment where all students, including those with disabilities, can effectively acquire a foreign language. The article discusses various technologies, including assistive technologies, adaptive learning platforms, multimedia resources, and collaborative tools, highlighting their benefits and challenges in promoting inclusive foreign language education. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of teacher training and professional development to effectively integrate these technologies into the curriculum.