Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda quyosh panellaridan foydalanish holati, davlat siyosati, moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash choralari va yashil energetikaga o‘tish istiqbollari yoritilgan. Quyosh energiyasining ekologik va iqtisodiy afzalliklari tahlil qilinib, mavjud muammolar hamda ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari muhokama qilingan.

Ushbu maqolada jahon tarixida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan, Jahon tamaddunlari ro'yxatidan o'rin olgan, o'ziga xos sivilizatsiya va madaniyatni yarata olgan qadimgi Yunoniston va Rim davlatlarida mavjud bo'lgan ta'lim tizimi haqida so’z boradi.

This article explores the critical role of cytokines in the development and progression of autoimmune disorders. Cytokines, as key regulators of the immune system, maintain the balance between immune activation and tolerance. The disruption of this balance, particularly the overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and insufficient anti-inflammatory responses, contributes to chronic inflammation and tissue damage characteristic of autoimmune diseases. The review discusses major cytokine families involved, signaling pathways, and their interactions that lead to immune dysregulation. Additionally, it highlights current therapeutic strategies targeting cytokines and the challenges faced in treatment due to cytokine redundancy and patient variability. Understanding cytokine involvement provides valuable insights into autoimmune pathogenesis and offers potential for more precise and effective therapies.

Общие принципы этих макамов обсуждаются с точки зрения инструментального раздела Шашмакома и певческого раздела.

Bugungi globallashuv jarayonida yosh avlodni, xususan harbiy sohada tahsil olayotgan kursantlarni ma'naviy-axloqiy jihatdan yetuk, jismonan sog‘lom, Vatanga sadoqatli va fidoyi insonlar etib tarbiyalash dolzarb masalaga aylangan. Shu nuqtai nazardan sport turlari orqali kursantlarda Vatanparvarlik tuyg‘usini shakllantirish va mustahkamlash muhim omil hisoblanadi. Sportning vatan tuyg'usini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni beqiyosdir.