This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

Affix productivity in Modern English represents a dynamic aspect of morphological development, reflecting both linguistic innovation and functional necessity. Derivational and inflectional affixes contribute significantly to word formation, enabling the language to expand its lexicon efficiently. Among the most productive affixes are -ness, -er, -less, and -ize, which continue to generate new lexical items in contemporary usage. The degree of affix productivity varies based on frequency, semantic transparency, and the openness of lexical categories they attach to. Productive affixes tend to be more flexible and are often used in neologisms and informal contexts. Recent linguistic studies have shown that technological, social, and cultural changes heavily influence affix usage and productivity rates. Furthermore, corpus-based approaches help quantify affix productivity and track morphological trends in real-world data. Understanding affix productivity is essential not only for morphological theory but also for practical

Ushbu maqolada shaxs rivojlanishining asosiy psixologik bosqichlari, har bir bosqichda yuzaga keladigan psixologik o‘zgarishlar, shuningdek, mashhur psixologlar – E. Erikson, J. Piajening nazariyalari asosida yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola talabalarga va pedagogik amaliyotdagi mutaxassislarga shaxsni yaxlit tushunish uchun foydalidir.

This study examines intercultural language development using Turkish and Uzbek as case studies. Both languages, belonging to the Turkic family, share significant lexical, grammatical, and phraseological similarities, which facilitate pedagogical processes. Additionally, culturally specific expressions and customs—such as “Kolay gelsin” and “Labbay”—enhance mutual understanding. This practice fosters intercultural competence, empathy, and inclusivity. A project-based teaching approach effectively integrates both language and culture. The annotation concludes that developing multilingual competencies is not only a matter of linguistic similarities but a holistic process that promotes cultural sensitivity, respect, and inclusive communication.

Ilimiy maqalada social pedagogtıń atqaratın xizmetleri,tiykarǵı waziypaları,social pedagogtıń xizmetkerler menen birge islesiw shárt-sharayatları,xizmetkerlerdi tańlaw siyaqlı kásiplik iskerlikleri keń sóz etiledi.