Eng keng tarqalgan tur Aloe vera yoki "haqiqiy aloe". U turli farmatsevtika maqsadlarida standart manba sifatida yetishtirilgani uchun shunday nomlangan. Aloe ferox kabi boshqa turlar ham shunga o'xshash ilovalar uchun yovvoyi tabiatdan etishtiriladi yoki yig'iladi. Aloe turi o'zining dorivor va kosmetik xususiyatlari bilan mashhur. Aloe turlarining 75% atrofida dorivor maqsadlarda foydalaniladi.

Ushbu maqolada XX asr boshida Turkistonda milliy-demokratik davlatchilik masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Jadidchilik harakatining siyosiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyati, Kokand Avtonomiyasining tashkil topishi va uning qisqa faoliyati hamda milliy-demokratik g‘oyalar rivojida duch kelgan qiyinchiliklar yoritiladi. Ushbu davr milliy ongni shakllantirish va mustaqillik harakatlariga zamin yaratish borasida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Ushbu ilmiy maqola milliy hududiy chegaralar mavzusini tahlil qiladi, ularning tarixiy rivojlanishini, suverenitet bilan bog'liqligini va zamonaviy global siyosatdagi o'rnini o'rganadi. Milliy hududiy chegaralar davlatlarning suvereniteti, iqtisodiy aloqalar va ijtimoiy strukturalari bilan chambarchas bog'liq bo'lib, xalqaro munosabatlarda muhim ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Maqolada, tarixiy davrlarda milliy hududiy chegaralarning shakllanishi, o'rta asrlardagi hududiy mojarolar, va 20-asrda yangi davlatlarning paydo bo'lishi haqida batafsil tahlil keltirilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy dunyodagi hududiy nizolar va global migratsiya oqimlari haqida muhokama qilinadi. Milliy hududiy chegaralarning o'zgarishi xalqaro siyosatda, iqtisodiyotda va xavfsizlikda jiddiy muammolarni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.

Ushbu maqola Sovet Ittifoqi davrida Surxondaryo viloyatining madaniy hayotini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Unda madaniy siyosat, teatr va san'at, kutubxonalar, matbuot, ta'lim va ilm-fan rivoji yillik faktlar asosida yoritilgan. Sovet davrida viloyat madaniyatida sodir bo'lgan o'zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi va ularning mahalliy aholi hayotiga ta'siri ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqola hudud tarixini o'rganishda muhim ilmiy ahamiyatga ega.

Fair competition in the marketplace benefits consumers, sellers, and society; however, in some cases, certain traders may resort to unfair methods or violate competition laws and harm each other's commercial interests. In such cases, the issues of civil and criminal liability arise from unfair competition. Unfair competition can be defined as any competition that is conducted contrary to the norms of honorable conduct and trade. It is an aggressive behavior that arises from the misuse of a specific freedom related to commercial activities that is not inherently prohibited and is permissible when used normally. The legislator has defined acceptable methods and fair competition to maintain market order and gain profit, and traders must use these legal methods in their transactions to avoid causing disorder in the market and harm to others. This article examines the enforcement mechanisms arising from unfair commercial competition in the legal system of Afghanistan. The findings indicate that the enforcement mechanisms arising from unfair competition in the legal system of Afghanistan include: compensation for damages, restoration of the previous state, monetary fines and in some cases imprisonment.