This article explores the significance of proverbs in modern literature as carriers of cultural heritage, moral guidance, and social wisdom. Proverbs, as concise and memorable expressions, are used by contemporary authors to enrich narrative structures, reinforce thematic content, and enhance character development. Comparative analysis reveals that, while proverbs exhibit universal cognitive and ethical patterns, their deployment varies according to cultural and societal contexts. The study emphasizes that paremiology, the study of proverbs, remains essential for literary analysis and cross-cultural understanding in contemporary scholarship.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston hududlarining sanoat salohiyati, uning joriy holati hamda tarmoqlar kesimidagi rivojlanish tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada tibbiyot fizikasi fanining muhim bo‘limlaridan biri bo‘lgan ekspozitsion doza mavzusini oliy ta’lim muassasalarida o‘qitish metodikasini takomillashtirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda ekspozitsion doza tushunchasining fizik mohiyati, uning birliklari, o‘lchash usullari hamda radiatsion xavfsizlikni ta’minlashdagi ahamiyati yoritilgan.

Laser therapy has become an increasingly important modality in dermatology for treating various skin conditions, including acne, scars, pigmentation disorders, and vascular lesions. This paper reviews the mechanisms of laser interaction with skin tissues, evaluates the effectiveness of different types of lasers, and proposes methodologies for optimizing treatment outcomes. Clinical results indicate significant improvements in skin appearance and patient satisfaction. The study also discusses potential risks and the importance of individualized treatment plans.

This article explores the significant impact of William Shakespeare’s dramatic works on early American playwriting.