Ushbu maqolada nevrologik kasalliklarning turlari, sabablari va ularning inson salomatligiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Xususan, migren kasalligi, uning asosiy belgilari, kelib chiqish omillari va xavf guruhlari haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Migrenning oldini olish choralari sifatida sog‘lom turmush tarzi, stressdan qochish va to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish tavsiya etiladi. Shuningdek, kasallikni davolash usullari – dorivor terapiya, fizioterapiya va muqobil tibbiyot yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqola migren bilan bog‘liq muammolarni tushunish va ularni samarali boshqarishga yordam beradi.

The determination of metal ions such as Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ in various samples is crucial for environmental monitoring, industrial quality control, and biomedical applications. This study explores the quantitative analysis of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions using UV/Vis spectrophotometry, a rapid and reliable technique based on the absorption of light by metal-ligand complexes. Optimal conditions for the detection, including wavelength selection, reagent concentration, and pH, were investigated to enhance sensitivity and accuracy. Calibration curves were constructed to determine the linearity and detection limits for each ion. The method was applied to real samples, and results were validated against standard techniques. The findings demonstrate that UV/Vis spectrophotometry provides a cost-effective and efficient approach for Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ determination in various matrices.

Ushbu maqolada bachadon bo‘yni rak oldi kasalliklari (prekantsereoz holatlar) va ularni aniqlash usullari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi. Patofiziologik o‘zgarishlar, diagnostik usullar, ularning samaradorligi hamda kasallik rivojlanish xavfini kamaytirish uchun olib boriladigan profilaktik tadbirlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy molekulyar va immunologik diagnostika usullari haqida ham so‘z yuritiladi.

Arterial hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher in the arteries. This pathology is widespread worldwide and negatively impacts the functioning of vital organs such as the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. The causes of hypertension are divided into two main types: primary (essential) and secondary. Among the primary risk factors, poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, genetics, and stress play a significant role. In the early stages of the disease, noticeable symptoms may not be observed, but symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and palpitations can develop. Timely diagnosis and treatment, including adopting a healthy lifestyle, are crucial in preventing severe complications of hypertension. Modern computer technologies play an important role in diagnosing and managing hypertension. They ensure early detection of the disease, improve treatment quality, and enhance the quality of life for patients. Expanding the use of these technologies in medicine could significantly reduce hypertension-related complications in the future.

Ma'lumki, nikohga va yaqin qarindoshlikka asoslangan axloqiy mas'uliyat, o’zaro qurmat, tushunish va mehr-muhabbat umumiyligi bilan bog`langan kichik ijtimoiy guruh oila deyiladi. Oila boshqa turdagi kichik guruhlardan o’zining bir qator jihatlari bilan ajralib turadi: birinchidan, oila ko’p muddatga, ya'ni bir necha o’n yillar va ko’p yillarga mavjud bo’ladi; ikkinchidan, oilada shaxslararo munosabatlarning bir necha turlari amalga oshadi, ya'ni milliy mafkuramizga oid ilk tushunchalar avvalo oila muhitida singadi va bu jarayon bobolar o’giti, ota ibrati, ona mehri orqali amalga oshadi. Bunda oilaviy munosabatlarda tarbiyaviy, psixologik, xissiy, moliyaviy, jinsiy va boshqa vazifalarning amalga oshirilishi kuzatiladi;