Ushbu maqolada kichik yoshdagi bolalarning axloqiy tarbiyasini shakllantirishda o‘yinli pedagogik texnologiyalarning ahamiyati, ularning pedagogik jarayondagi funksiyasi va nufuzli pedagoglar tomonidan bildirilgan ilmiy-nazariy qarashlar asosida tahlil etilgan. Kichik yoshdagi bolalarni ijtimoiylashuviga qaratilgan turli qarashlar, metodlar ilmiy tadqiqotlarni nazariy hamda metodologik jihatdan ochib berilgan.

Maqolada madaniy globallashuv sharoitida ta‘limning o‘rni va roli hamda uning salohiyatini ro‘yobga chiqarish muammolari muhokama qilinadi. Shaxsning estetik madaniyatini rivojlantirishning funktsional imkoniyatlari va istiqbollari, shu jumladan turli xalqlar madaniyatlarining o‘zaro ta’siri jarayonida aniqlanadi. Yoshlarning badiiy madaniyatini shakllantirishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.

Ushbu maqolada ajrashgan oilalardagi ota-onalar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarning farzand psixologiyasiga ta’siri turli ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilingan. Adabiyotlar tahlili orqali ajralishdan keyingi oilaviy muhitda farzandning hissiy-emotsional holatida yuzaga keladigan o‘zgarishlar, psixologik bosimlar va moslashuv jarayonlari yoritilgan. Tahlil falsafiy, psixologik va etnopsixologik nuqtai nazardan olib borilgan. Maqolada milliy qadriyatlar kontekstida o‘zbek oilalarida ajrashuv holatining bolalarga ta’siri alohida ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Cho‘lponning "Oydin kechalarda" va "Qor qo‘ynida lola" hikoyalarida xalqimizning milliy urf-odatlari, qaynona-kelin munosabatlari, ayollarning jamiyatdagi o’rni, oiladagi mehr-oqibat va hurmat kabi qadriyatlar aks ettiriladi. Mustamlakachilik, ichkilikbozlik, axloqiy inqiroz fosh etilib, ijtimoiy muammolar ko‘tariladi. Adib hikoyalarida o’tmishdagi illatlarning inson taqdiriga bo’lgan salbiy ta’sirini ishonarli va hayotiy tasvirlaydi, mehr-oqibat, sabr-toqat va ma’suliyat tamoyillarini yuksak badiiy mahorat bilan ochib beradi. Adib hikoyada muammolarning kelib chiqish sabablarini ko’rsatish bilan birga uning oqibatidan to’g’ri xulosa chiqarishga chaqiradi. Tadqiqot natijasida Cho‘lpon hikoyalarining badiiy-estetik va ijtimoiy ahamiyati aniqlanadi. Syujet, badiiy vositalar va qahramonlarning ichki kechinmalari o‘rganiladi. Cho‘lpon hikoyalarida milliy qadriyatlarimizning aks etishi badiiy jihatdan chuqur, ramziy va turli qirralarda namoyon bo‘ladi.

Legal capacity, defined as an individual’s competence to acquire rights and bear obligations, is recognized as a fundamental principle in all legal systems. This study conducts a comparative analysis of commercial capacity within the legal frameworks of Afghanistan and Egypt. The central question of the research is whether the rules governing capacity in commercial matters are similar to those applied in civil affairs, or whether there are fundamental differences between the two domains. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the concept of commercial capacity in the two legal systems and to examine whether legally incapacitated individuals are permitted to engage in commercial activities. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method and is based on legal sources from both countries. The findings reveal that although the foundational principles of capacity are similar in both legal systems, there are notable differences in how these principles are applied. In particular, individuals under legal incapacity are not allowed to independently engage in commercial activities, even with the permission of a guardian or curator. Moreover, guardians or curators are also prohibited from conducting commercial activities on behalf of those under their care. This study is significant because a comparative examination of these laws can enhance the understanding and application of capacity rules in commercial matters in both countries.