Ushbu maqola qadimgi dunyo tarix fanining paydo boʻlishi, rivojlanishi va asosiy xususiyatlarini oʻrganadi.

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf matematika darslarini tashkil etishda STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) yondashuvining nazariy-metodik asoslari hamda amaliy ahamiyati yoritilgan

The article emphasizes the need for systematic and targeted activities to develop critical thinking skills in students, highlighting the importance of specifically preparing learners for this purpose.

Ushbu maqolada Shafoat Termiziy she’riyatida badiiy san’atlarning estetik va ma’naviy-falsafiy mazmunni ochishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Asarda qo‘llangan tashbeh, istiora, takrir, tajnis kabi badiiy vositalarning g‘oya va obrazlarni shakllantirishdagi funksiyasi misollar asosida ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqotda shoir uslubining o‘ziga xos jihatlari, ritm va ohang bilan uyg‘unlashgan badiiy vositalarning o‘quvchi idrokiga ta’siri yoritiladi. Natijada, Termiziy ijodidagi badiiy san’atlar nafaqat bezak unsuri, balki asarning mazmuniy og‘irligini ko‘taruvchi muhim poetik omil sifatida baholanadi.

This article explores the significance of proverbs in modern literature as carriers of cultural heritage, moral guidance, and social wisdom. Proverbs, as concise and memorable expressions, are used by contemporary authors to enrich narrative structures, reinforce thematic content, and enhance character development. Comparative analysis reveals that, while proverbs exhibit universal cognitive and ethical patterns, their deployment varies according to cultural and societal contexts. The study emphasizes that paremiology, the study of proverbs, remains essential for literary analysis and cross-cultural understanding in contemporary scholarship.