This article examines the pedagogical aspects of forming learning motivation in primary school students. Students' interest in the educational process, activity, and internal desire to learn directly affect educational effectiveness. The article identifies the teacher's approach, personal interests, the role of the educational environment, and student-teacher relationships as important factors in forming the motivation process. It also emphasizes that students' motivation to learn can be increased through motivational methods, interactive learning, and practical activities. The article also examines the importance of using pedagogical technologies, encouraging students to think independently, and socio-psychological motivation. These recommendations will help teachers organize the educational process in primary school more effectively. Thus, this work is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of learning motivation in primary school students.

Ushbu maqola oilaviy hayot psixologiyasining jamiyatdagi ahamiyati va oilaning ijtimoiy funktsiyalari haqida tadqiqotlarga asoslangan holda oila psixologiyasi ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o’tilgan. Oila psixologiyasining asosiy tushunchalari hozirgi zamon oilalarining tipologiyasi va funksiyalarini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan tadqiqotlarni jamlagan holda tadqiqotlarni amalga oshirib kelmoqdamiz. Shu bilan birgalikda maqolada oilalarning funktsional imkoniyatlariga ko‘ra psixologik darajalari hamda noto‘liq oilalar shakllanishining o‘ziga xos ko‘rinishlariga ham to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, oila psixologiyasi bo’yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilgan metodikalarga asoslangan holda psixologik yondashuvga asoslangan holda tadqiqot natijalari keltirib o’tilgan.

Mazkur maqolada pedagogika kasbining jamiyat rivojlanishidagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Pedagoglarning ta’lim jarayonidagi roli, ularning intellektual va axloqiy salohiyatni shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston va xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribasi asosida pedagogikaning jamiyat taraqqiyotiga ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada sportchilarda mashg‘ulot va musobaqadan keyin organizmni qayta tiklashda biologik faol qo‘shimchalarning ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Sportchilar uchun maksimal natijalarga erishish, jismoniy yuklamalarni engish va tez tiklanish jarayoni juda muhim hisoblanadi. Maqolada biologik faol qo‘shimchalar, ularning turli xil tarkibiy qismlari va organizmga ta’siri haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Bu qo‘shimchalar sportchilarning tiklanish jarayonini tezlashtirish, mushaklar va asab tizimlarini tiklash, energiya miqdorini normallashtirish, shuningdek, umumiy jismoniy salomatlikni yaxshilashga yordam beradi. Ishda biologik qo‘shimchalar yordamida organizmning tiklanishini optimallashtirishning ilmiy asoslari va amaliy usullari ko‘rsatilgan.

This article examines the role of inflammation and immunological mechanisms in myocardial infarction. The results of the study show that inflammation and the immune response in the process of myocardial infarction are a complex, multi-stage process. The inflammatory reaction affects tissue damage in the infarct zone and the remodeling of the heart muscle. At the initial stage, mediators released from damaged cells activate the immune system, which can enhance the processes of necrosis and fibrosis. The immunological response also plays an important role in the cleansing and regeneration of the myocardial infarction site, but excessive inflammation and immune response can increase the risk of heart failure.