Ushbu maqolada Buxoro amirligini mustamlaka qilish bosqichlari koʻrib chiqilib, Rossiya imperiyasining 19-asr davomida Markaziy Osiyodagi ekspansionistik kun tartibi, asosiy siyosiy va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy omillar bilan bir qatorda, bu harakatning hududiy-siyosiy oqibatlari ham koʻrib chiqiladi. Buxoro amirligining muxtoriyat siyosatini amalga oshira olmasligi, Rossiyaning iqtisodiy va harbiy tazyiqlari, ichki siyosiy nizolar bu istiloga turtki bergan unsurlar sifatida baholanadi. Tadqiqot tarixiy yozuvlar, diplomatik yozishmalar va zamonaviy tarixshunoslikka asoslangan.

Turkiyada Alisher Navoiy haqidagi tadqiqotlar faol ravishda amalga oshirib kelinmoqda. O‘zbek adabiyotshunoslari bu tadqiqotlarni o‘rganib, tahlil qilib ular haqida bir qancha maqola va dissertatsiyalar yaratganlar. Ushbu maqolada turk navoiyshunosligi haqida yurtimizda amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlar tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqola “O‘zbekiston Energetikasining kelajagi va unga Innovatsion Yechimlar” mavzusida O‘zbekiston energetikasidagi muammolarni hal qilish uchun kichik modulli reaktorlar (SMR), quyosh va shamol energiyasini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi – ushbu barqaror energiya manbalarini quvvati, ekologik ta’siri, xarajati va mahalliy sharoitlarda qo‘llash imkoniyatlari solishtirilib, innovatsion yechimlar taklif qilishdir. Tadqiqotda solishtirish usuli va mahalliy kuzatuvlar asosida tahlil olib borildi. Natijalarda SMR’larning barqaror bazaviy yuk ta’minlashi, quyosh energiyasining tezkor o‘rnatilishi va shamol energiyasining ekologik afzalliklari aniqlangan, ammo ularning kamchiliklari (chiqindilar, ob-havoga bog‘liqlik) ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Innovatsion yechim sifatida uchalasini birlashtirish orqali energiya taqchilligini kamaytirish taklif qilinadi.

This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

Affix productivity in Modern English represents a dynamic aspect of morphological development, reflecting both linguistic innovation and functional necessity. Derivational and inflectional affixes contribute significantly to word formation, enabling the language to expand its lexicon efficiently. Among the most productive affixes are -ness, -er, -less, and -ize, which continue to generate new lexical items in contemporary usage. The degree of affix productivity varies based on frequency, semantic transparency, and the openness of lexical categories they attach to. Productive affixes tend to be more flexible and are often used in neologisms and informal contexts. Recent linguistic studies have shown that technological, social, and cultural changes heavily influence affix usage and productivity rates. Furthermore, corpus-based approaches help quantify affix productivity and track morphological trends in real-world data. Understanding affix productivity is essential not only for morphological theory but also for practical