This article explores how smart technologies can effectively enhance English language learning in inclusive classrooms. It discusses the role of digital tools, artificial intelligence, and mobile applications in supporting students with diverse needs. The study emphasizes how these technologies foster motivation, accessibility, and equal learning opportunities for all learners.

This article examines ecological monitoring systems in industrialized urban areas, focusing on Navoi city as a case study. The research analyzes existing monitoring methodologies and proposes new approaches for environmental assessment and improvement in regions affected by mining and metallurgical industries. The findings demonstrate that multidisciplinary approaches incorporating atmospheric, soil, and water quality assessments provide more comprehensive environmental management solutions.

Holmium energy is delivered to the tissue by means of flexible quartz fibers containing a small amount of water and is released in short pulses. The absorbing chromophore for holmium energy is water. The wavelength of 2140 nm and the penetrating ability into the pancreatic tissue to a depth of 0.5 mm provides the necessary effect. At the same time, the further spread of energy is prevented by the presence of cellular and extracellular fluid, which in turn prevents the development of a deep thermal tissue effect [4]. Due to the presence of a large amount of water in the pancreatic tissue and, accordingly, excellent thermal conduction, the surgeon is given the opportunity to apply both ablation and coagulation. The pulse mechanism of energy delivery also contributes to the process of tissue vaporization. Moreover, hemostasis is achieved independently of the coagulation profile of the patient, which is ideal for patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy [4].

Ushbu maqolada emotsiya tushunchasining psixologik mohiyati, uning inson hayotidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati, shuningdek, emotsional jarayonlarning fiziologik asoslari yoritilgan. Emotsiyalar insonning xulq-atvori, idrok, tafakkur va ijtimoiy munosabatlarida muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Tadqiqotda zamonaviy psixologik yondashuvlar, shu jumladan, U. Jeyms, K. Lange, S. L. Rubinshteyn va boshqa olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari tahlil qilingan.

Mazkur maqolada Mustaqil O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Janubiy Koreya Respublikasi bilan o‘rnatgan va rivojlantirgan ikki tomonlama munosabatlari tarixiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Unda 1992-yilda diplomatik aloqalar yo‘lga qo‘yilganidan boshlab bugungi kungacha bo‘lgan siyosiy, iqtisodiy, madaniy va ilmiy hamkorlik bosqichlari yoritilgan. Maqolada ikki davlat o‘rtasidagi “strategik sheriklik” va “maxsus strategik sheriklik” darajasiga ko‘tarilgan hamkorlikning mazmuni, uning asosiy yo‘nalishlari hamda o‘zaro manfaatli loyihalarning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Koreya Respublikasining O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotiga qo‘shgan sarmoyalari, texnologik va ta’lim sohasidagi qo‘llab-quvvatlovi misolida ikki davlat aloqalarining barqaror rivojlanish omillari ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Maqola yakunida O‘zbekiston–Janubiy Koreya munosabatlarining mintaqaviy barqarorlik va taraqqiyotdagi o‘rni hamda kelajakdagi istiqbollari haqida xulosa berilgan.